Albanian Flag
National Flag of Albania
Albanian Flag Display
Quick Facts About Albania and Albanian Flag
- Adopted:
- Aspect Ratio:
- 5:7
- Capital:
- Tirana
- Population:
- Approximately 2.8 million (2023 estimate). Albania has a predominantly young and urban population, with a large diaspora abroad, particularly in Italy and Greece.
Flag Description
The national flag of Albania consists of a red field with a black double-headed eagle in the center. It is one of the few national flags to feature a double-headed eagle, a heraldic symbol historically associated with the Byzantine Empire and Albanian nationalism.
Symbolism & Meaning of the Albanian Flag
The red color symbolizes bravery, strength, and the blood shed for freedom. The black double-headed eagle represents the sovereign state of Albania and its people. The two heads are often interpreted as vigilance against threats from both East and West.
Historical Background of the Albanian Flag
The modern flag is derived from the banner of Gjergj Kastrioti Skanderbeg, a 15th-century national hero who led the resistance against the Ottoman Empire. Although several variations have existed, the red field with the black eagle has remained a consistent national symbol since Albania’s declaration of independence in 1912. The current version was officially re-adopted in 1992 following the fall of communism.
Design Elements of the Albanian Flag
The flag has a solid red background with a symmetrical black double-headed eagle positioned centrally. There are no additional elements, making it bold and easily recognizable.
Usage & Protocol of the Albanian Flag
The flag should be displayed with honor and never allowed to touch the ground. It is prominently flown during national holidays such as Independence Day (November 28) and Liberation Day (November 29).
Frequently Asked Questions
What do the colors of the Albanian Flag represent?
The red color symbolizes bravery, strength, and the blood shed for freedom. The black double-headed eagle represents the sovereign state of Albania and its people. The two heads are often interpreted as vigilance against threats from both East and West.
When was the Albanian Flag adopted?
The Albania flag was adopted on April 7, 1992, marking an important milestone in the country's development as an independent nation.
What is the aspect ratio of the Albanian Flag?
The Albania flag has an aspect ratio of 5:7, which determines the proportional relationship between its width and height for official display purposes.