Andorran Flag
National Flag of Andorra
Andorran Flag Display
Quick Facts About Andorra and Andorran Flag
- Adopted:
- Aspect Ratio:
- 7:10
- Capital:
- Andorra la Vella
- Population:
- Approximately 77,000 (2023). Andorra is a microstate located in the Pyrenees mountains between France and Spain, with a high GDP per capita and a thriving tourism industry.
Flag Description
The flag of Andorra features three vertical bands of blue, yellow, and red, with the national coat of arms in the center of the yellow band. The colors reflect historical ties with France and Spain.
Symbolism & Meaning of the Andorran Flag
Blue and red are traditionally associated with France, while yellow and red represent Spain. The coat of arms contains elements from both countries as well as local heritage: the mitre and crosier (Bishop of Urgell), the three vertical red bars (Count of Foix), the four red pallets (Catalonia), and the cows (Béarn).
Historical Background of the Andorran Flag
Although Andorra had used variations of this flag since the 19th century, it became official in 1993 when the country adopted its first constitution. The tricolor arrangement reflects French influence, while the overall design incorporates Spanish and Catalan symbolism.
Design Elements of the Andorran Flag
Vertical tricolor of blue (hoist), yellow (center), and red (fly). The national coat of arms is centered in the yellow band and contains four quartered shields symbolizing historical allegiances.
Usage & Protocol of the Andorran Flag
Flown on official buildings and during national events. As a symbol of national sovereignty, it must be treated with respect. Andorran citizens celebrate their national day, Our Lady of Meritxell Day, on September 8.
Frequently Asked Questions
What do the colors of the Andorran Flag represent?
Blue and red are traditionally associated with France, while yellow and red represent Spain. The coat of arms contains elements from both countries as well as local heritage: the mitre and crosier (Bishop of Urgell), the three vertical red bars (Count of Foix), the four red pallets (Catalonia), and the cows (Béarn).
When was the Andorran Flag adopted?
The Andorra flag was adopted on July 10, 1993, marking an important milestone in the country's development as an independent nation.
What is the aspect ratio of the Andorran Flag?
The Andorra flag has an aspect ratio of 7:10, which determines the proportional relationship between its width and height for official display purposes.