Brunei Flag
National Flag of Brunei Darussalam
Brunei Flag Display

Quick Facts About Brunei Darussalam and flag of Brunei Darussalam
- Adopted:
- Aspect Ratio:
- 1:2
- Capital:
- Bandar Seri Begawan
- Population:
- Approximately 460,000
Brunei Flag - Description
The flag of Brunei consists of a yellow field with two diagonal stripes of white and black, and the national emblem in red at the center. The yellow represents the sultan, while the white and black stripes represent the chief ministers. The emblem includes a crescent, parasol, and hands, symbolizing Islam, monarchy, and benevolence.
Brunei Flag – Symbolism and Meaning
Yellow represents the Sultanate/royalty; white and black stripes symbolize the two senior ministers; the red crest (crescent, parasol, hands) stands for Islam, government benevolence, unity and bravery.
Brunei Flag - History and Origins
The basic yellow field with stripes dates to the 1906 British protectorate. Following the 1959 Constitution, the red national crest was added, formalizing its current design.
Brunei Flag - Design Elements
Yellow background with a diagonal white stripe above a black stripe from upper hoist to lower fly. Centered red crest includes crescent, parasol, and hands. Proportion 1:2. Official colors: Pantone Yellow, Black, Red; RGB/Hex values detailed on Wikipedia.
Brunei Flag - Usage Guidelines and Protocol
Subject to strict national protocol: flown on government buildings, at national ceremonies, never allowed to touch the ground, with specific rules for vertical display and half‑mast usage .
Frequently Asked Questions
What do the colors of the Brunei Flag represent?
Yellow represents the Sultanate/royalty; white and black stripes symbolize the two senior ministers; the red crest (crescent, parasol, hands) stands for Islam, government benevolence, unity and bravery.
When was the Brunei Flag adopted?
The Brunei Darussalam flag was adopted on 29 September 1959, marking an important milestone in the country's development as an independent nation.
What is the aspect ratio of the Brunei Flag?
The Brunei Darussalam flag has an aspect ratio of 1:2, which determines the proportional relationship between its width and height for official display purposes.