Estonia Flag
National Flag of Estonia
By Mohamadou Moctar · Last updated
What does the Estonia flag mean?
Blue for the Baltic Sea and sky; black represents the historic suffering and soil; white signifies purity, hard work, and hope.
Estonia Flag Display
Quick facts
- Adopted:
- 21 November 1918 (official), readopted in 1990
- Aspect Ratio:
- 7:11
- Capital:
- Tallinn
- Population:
- Approximately 1.3 million (2023)
Download Estonia Flag
Free SVG and PNG. Public domain — use it anywhere, no attribution required.
Download options →Estonia Flag for sale
Get a durable Estonia Flag — perfect for pole, home, kids, car, office, or events.
Shop now on AmazonEstonia Flag - Description
The flag of Estonia features three horizontal bands of blue, black, and white. The blue represents the sky, lakes, and sea, the black symbolizes the soil and the dark forests, and the white represents the snow, birch bark, and the people's aspiration for light and happiness. The colors are inspired by the traditional clothing of Estonian women and represent the country's natural beauty.
Estonia Flag – Symbolism and Meaning
Estonia Flag - History and Origins
First adopted in late 1918 during Estonia’s first independence, banned during Soviet occupation (1940–1991), and restored in August 1990 as national independence was regained.
Estonia Flag - Design Elements
Three horizontal bands of equal height: blue-black-white. Law defines colour order and proportions (7:11) to distinguish from other flags.
Estonia Flag - Usage Guidelines and Protocol
Flown on public buildings, embassies, and national holidays. Raised at sunrise and lowered at sunset, half‑mast during mourning, and protected from misuse by national law.
Further reading: Flag of Estonia on Wikipedia
Flags Similar to Estonia
The Estonia Flag shares design elements with other national flags. These comparisons show how to tell them apart and why they look alike:
Frequently Asked Questions
What do the colors of the Estonia Flag represent?
Blue for the Baltic Sea and sky; black represents the historic suffering and soil; white signifies purity, hard work, and hope.
When was the Estonia Flag adopted?
21 November 1918 (official), readopted in 1990
What is the aspect ratio of the Estonia Flag?
The Estonia flag has an aspect ratio of 7:11.