Estonia Flag
National Flag of Estonia
Estonia Flag Display
Quick Facts About Estonia and flag of Estonia
- Adopted:
- Aspect Ratio:
- 7:11
- Capital:
- Tallinn
- Population:
- Approximately 1.3 million (2023)
Estonia Flag - Description
The flag of Estonia features three horizontal bands of blue, black, and white. The blue represents the sky, lakes, and sea, the black symbolizes the soil and the dark forests, and the white represents the snow, birch bark, and the people's aspiration for light and happiness. The colors are inspired by the traditional clothing of Estonian women and represent the country's natural beauty.
Estonia Flag – Symbolism and Meaning
Blue for the Baltic Sea and sky; black represents the historic suffering and soil; white signifies purity, hard work, and hope.
Estonia Flag - History and Origins
First adopted in late 1918 during Estonia’s first independence, banned during Soviet occupation (1940–1991), and restored in August 1990 as national independence was regained.
Estonia Flag - Design Elements
Three horizontal bands of equal height: blue-black-white. Law defines colour order and proportions (7:11) to distinguish from other flags.
Estonia Flag - Usage Guidelines and Protocol
Flown on public buildings, embassies, and national holidays. Raised at sunrise and lowered at sunset, half‑mast during mourning, and protected from misuse by national law.
Frequently Asked Questions
What do the colors of the Estonia Flag represent?
Blue for the Baltic Sea and sky; black represents the historic suffering and soil; white signifies purity, hard work, and hope.
When was the Estonia Flag adopted?
The Estonia flag was adopted on 21 November 1918 (official), readopted in 1990, marking an important milestone in the country's development as an independent nation.
What is the aspect ratio of the Estonia Flag?
The Estonia flag has an aspect ratio of 7:11, which determines the proportional relationship between its width and height for official display purposes.