Gabon Flag
National Flag of Gabon
Gabon Flag Display

Quick Facts About Gabon and Gabon Flag
- Adopted:
- Aspect Ratio:
- 3:4
- Capital:
- Libreville
- Population:
- Approximately 2.3 million (2023)
Flag Description
The national flag of Gabon features three horizontal stripes of green, yellow, and blue. It was designed to reflect the country's abundant natural resources and unique geographic position along the equator and the Atlantic coast.
Symbolism & Meaning of the Gabon Flag
Green symbolizes the lush equatorial rainforests that cover much of the country, reflecting Gabon’s rich biodiversity and commitment to conservation. Yellow represents the equator that runs through the nation and evokes the warmth of its tropical sun and mineral wealth. Blue stands for the Atlantic Ocean along Gabon’s coast, signifying both a vital waterway for trade and the enduring relationship between the country’s people and the sea.
Historical Background of the Gabon Flag
Introduced shortly before independence, the flag was first hoisted on 9 August 1960, replacing the French national ensign. The original design featured a vertical separator but was soon changed to horizontal bands to enhance visual clarity and distinguish Gabon from other newly independent African states. Since then, the flag has remained unchanged and gained recognition during international forums as a symbol of post-colonial unity and ecological pride.
Design Elements of the Gabon Flag
The design consists of three equal horizontal stripes in green, yellow, and blue. The ratio is 3:4, and the colors are used in a clean, minimalist style without emblems or mottos. The flag's simplicity is intended to evoke modernity, openness, and a commitment to nature and economic prosperity.
Usage & Protocol of the Gabon Flag
Gabon’s flag is widely displayed on government buildings, schools, and during national events. It is raised at sunrise and lowered at sunset, and damaged flags are respectfully retired through burning. On national festivals—such as Independence Day on 17 August and Arbor Day—the flag is flown at half-mast in times of mourning and full mast during celebrations, always with flags flown in a respectful, orderly manner.
Frequently Asked Questions
What do the colors of the Gabon Flag represent?
Green symbolizes the lush equatorial rainforests that cover much of the country, reflecting Gabon’s rich biodiversity and commitment to conservation. Yellow represents the equator that runs through the nation and evokes the warmth of its tropical sun and mineral wealth. Blue stands for the Atlantic Ocean along Gabon’s coast, signifying both a vital waterway for trade and the enduring relationship between the country’s people and the sea.
When was the Gabon Flag adopted?
The Gabon flag was adopted on 9 August 1960, marking an important milestone in the country's development as an independent nation.
What is the aspect ratio of the Gabon Flag?
The Gabon flag has an aspect ratio of 3:4, which determines the proportional relationship between its width and height for official display purposes.