Gabon Flag

Green symbolizes the lush equatorial rainforests that cover much of the country, reflecting Gabon’s rich biodiversity and commitment to conservation. Yellow represents the equator that runs through the nation and evokes the warmth of its tropical sun and mineral wealth. Blue stands for the Atlantic Ocean along Gabon’s coast, signifying both a vital waterway for trade and the enduring relationship between the country’s people and the sea.

Introduced shortly before independence, the flag was first hoisted on 9 August 1960, replacing the French national ensign. The original design featured a vertical separator but was soon changed to horizontal bands to enhance visual clarity and distinguish Gabon from other newly independent African states. Since then, the flag has remained unchanged and gained recognition during international forums as a symbol of post-colonial unity and ecological pride.

The design consists of three equal horizontal stripes in green, yellow, and blue. The ratio is 3:4, and the colors are used in a clean, minimalist style without emblems or mottos. The flag's simplicity is intended to evoke modernity, openness, and a commitment to nature and economic prosperity.

Gabon’s flag is widely displayed on government buildings, schools, and during national events. It is raised at sunrise and lowered at sunset, and damaged flags are respectfully retired through burning. On national festivals—such as Independence Day on 17 August and Arbor Day—the flag is flown at half-mast in times of mourning and full mast during celebrations, always with flags flown in a respectful, orderly manner.