Georgia Flag

National Flag of Georgia

Georgia Flag Display

National flag of Georgia - Georgia’s national flag—often called the Five-Cross Flag—features a central red St. George’s cross on white, flanked by four smaller red Bolnur-Katskhuri crosses, one in each quadrant. It reflects a strong Christian heritage and renewed national identity.
Official flag of Georgia

Quick Facts About Georgia and Georgia Flag

Adopted:
Aspect Ratio:
2:3
Capital:
Tbilisi
Population:
Approximately 3.7 million (2023)

Flag Description

Georgia’s national flag—often called the Five-Cross Flag—features a central red St. George’s cross on white, flanked by four smaller red Bolnur-Katskhuri crosses, one in each quadrant. It reflects a strong Christian heritage and renewed national identity.

Symbolism & Meaning of the Georgia Flag

The large central cross alludes to Saint George, the patron saint of Georgia, symbolizing redemption, courage, and the country’s Christian Orthodox faith. The four smaller crosses represent the four evangelists or the unity of Georgia’s regions under one spiritual banner. The white background stands for purity, peace, and moral integrity.

Historical Background of the Georgia Flag

The design echoes medieval banners used during Georgia’s Golden Age (11th–13th centuries), when similar crosses appeared on church art and royal standards. Following independence in 1991, a different tricolor was used, but public support for the historical cross design remained. In 2004, after the peaceful Rose Revolution, the five-cross flag was formally readopted on 14 January, signaling a return to Georgia’s historical roots and Christian traditions, seen as antidote to Soviet legacy and political turmoil.

Design Elements of the Georgia Flag

A white field showcasing a prominent red cross extending to all edges, with four smaller red crosses occupying the upper-left, upper-right, lower-left, and lower-right quadrants. The cross-arm width and spacing are proportionally balanced to preserve visual harmony in the 2:3 overall ratio. The flag’s bold yet austere design conveys both simplicity and deep symbolism.

Usage & Protocol of the Georgia Flag

Georgia’s flag is flown on all public institutions, military establishments, schools, and at official ceremonies. It is customarily raised at dawn and lowered at sunset, never to touch the ground or be used inappropriately. During national periods of mourning, it is flown at half-mast. Special days such as Independence Day (26 May), Saint George’s Day, and Restoration of Independence Day warrant display at both public and private properties to affirm national identity.

Frequently Asked Questions

What do the colors of the Georgia Flag represent?

The large central cross alludes to Saint George, the patron saint of Georgia, symbolizing redemption, courage, and the country’s Christian Orthodox faith. The four smaller crosses represent the four evangelists or the unity of Georgia’s regions under one spiritual banner. The white background stands for purity, peace, and moral integrity.

When was the Georgia Flag adopted?

The Georgia flag was adopted on 14 January 2004, marking an important milestone in the country's development as an independent nation.

What is the aspect ratio of the Georgia Flag?

The Georgia flag has an aspect ratio of 2:3, which determines the proportional relationship between its width and height for official display purposes.