Iceland Flag
National Flag of Iceland
Iceland Flag Display
Quick Facts About Iceland and flag of Iceland
- Adopted:
- Aspect Ratio:
- 18:25
- Capital:
- Reykjavík
- Population:
- Approximately 376,000 (2023)
Iceland Flag - Description
The national flag of Iceland features a bright blue field with a white-fimbriated red Nordic cross, shifted toward the hoist. Part of the Scandinavian cross family, the flag conveys a strong connection to the other Nordic countries through shared design heritage, while the bold colors evoke the country's dramatic natural environment—icy glaciers, fiery volcanoes, and open skies.
Iceland Flag – Symbolism and Meaning
Iceland Flag - History and Origins
Used unofficially from the late 19th century, the flag gained maritime recognition in 1915 under Danish rule. It became the legal national flag when Iceland became a republic on 17 June 1944, coinciding precisely with its declaration of independence from Denmark. Over time, precise specifications for color shades and flag protocol were codified, reinforcing national identity at sea and in civic life.
Iceland Flag - Design Elements
The flag's rectangle is divided by a red Nordic cross edged in white; the cross is offset toward the hoist in the classic Scandinavian layout. The official proportions are 18:25, with ultramarine blue field, white fimbriation, and flame-red cross. Variants include a swallow-tailed version for state and naval use, and specialized flags for government ministries and the presidency.
Iceland Flag - Usage Guidelines and Protocol
Icelandic law requires the flag to be raised at 7 a.m. and lowered at sunset or midnight, whichever comes first. Use is restricted to clean, undamaged flags and regulated through penalties for disrespect. Key flag days include National Day (17 June), First Day of Summer, and the birthday of Jón Sigurðsson, a symbol of independence. The flag must not be flown above other nations’ flags in diplomatic settings and is treated with solemn respect.
Frequently Asked Questions
What do the colors of the Iceland Flag represent?
The white symbolizes the glaciers and snowfields forever blanketing the land, while the blue represents the Atlantic Ocean and the sky. The red stands for Iceland’s volcanic fire and geothermal energy—a nod to its geological dynamism. The cross not only echoes Christian roots, but also underlines Iceland’s cultural and historical ties to Norway and Denmark.
When was the Iceland Flag adopted?
The Iceland flag was adopted on 19 June 1915 (officially 17 June 1944), marking an important milestone in the country's development as an independent nation.
What is the aspect ratio of the Iceland Flag?
The Iceland flag has an aspect ratio of 18:25, which determines the proportional relationship between its width and height for official display purposes.