Latvia Flag

The maroon colour is said to recall the blood-stained cloth used by a dying Latvian leader, leaving white in the middle from an old legend and representing courage, sacrifice, and purity. The white band stands for justice, truth, and honor. Together, the colours reflect Latvia’s resilience, historical struggles, and aspirations for national integrity and moral clarity.

Mentioned as early as the 13th century in the Rhymed Chronicle of Livonia, the red-white-red motif was revived by Latvian nationalists in the 19th century. It was officially adopted by Latvia’s Constitutional Assembly on 15 June 1921. During Soviet occupation, it was banned, but re-emerged as the national emblem in the independence movement. On 27 February 1990—before full independence—the flag was reinstated, signaling restoration of sovereignty and identity.

A dark red (maroon) stripe at top and bottom, each twice the height of the central white stripe, in a 1:2 flag ratio. The flag’s colour specifications—including shades and proportions—are defined in national standards. No insignia or crest is used, emphasizing minimalist symbolism rooted in folklore and history.

Latvian law regulates the flag’s use in detail: it must be displayed at official buildings, border posts, and authorised institutions. When flown with other national or international flags, its position is governed by formal order of precedence. Flags must be properly illuminated if displayed at night, maintained in good condition, and lowered to half‑mast during designated mourning days. Public ceremonies such as Independence Day and Restoration of Independence Day are marked by official flag hoisting.