Nepal Flag
National Flag of Nepal
Nepal Flag Display
Quick Facts About Nepal and Nepal Flag
- Adopted:
- Aspect Ratio:
- Custom (non‑rectangular)
- Capital:
- Kathmandu
- Population:
- Approximately 30 million (2023)
Flag Description
Nepal’s flag is the world’s only non‑rectangular national flag: two stacked triangular pennants with crimson red bodies and blue borders, bearing a stylized white moon with eight rays and a twelve‑ray sun. Its unique shape conveys cultural identity and cosmic symbolism.
Symbolism & Meaning of the Nepal Flag
Crimson red—the national colour—represents bravery and reflects the rhododendron flower; the blue border symbolizes peace and harmony. The moon and sun reflect the hope for permanence and the contrasting climates of Himalayan highlands (cool) and southern plains (warm), also embodying calm resolve and fierce energy.
Historical Background of the Nepal Flag
Though triangular flags existed historically, the current double-pennon form was standardized on 16 December 1962 through the new constitution by civil engineer Shankar Nath Rimal at King Mahendra’s request. Earlier versions included faces in sun and moon which were removed in the modernization.
Design Elements of the Nepal Flag
The flag merges two triangular pennants: the upper holds the moon (half of eight rays of sixteen) and the lower the twelve‑ray sun, both white and centered in crimson. It features a blue border. Exact dimensions and proportions are codified in the constitution and government decrees.
Usage & Protocol of the Nepal Flag
Nepal’s constitution defines the flag’s design and official usage. It is flown on all government buildings, at national holidays (e.g., Republic Day), and during diplomatic events. It must be treated with the utmost respect, maintained in good condition, and may be lowered to half‑mast only on solemn occasions.
Frequently Asked Questions
What do the colors of the Nepal Flag represent?
Crimson red—the national colour—represents bravery and reflects the rhododendron flower; the blue border symbolizes peace and harmony. The moon and sun reflect the hope for permanence and the contrasting climates of Himalayan highlands (cool) and southern plains (warm), also embodying calm resolve and fierce energy.
When was the Nepal Flag adopted?
The Nepal flag was adopted on 16 December 1962, marking an important milestone in the country's development as an independent nation.
What is the aspect ratio of the Nepal Flag?
The Nepal flag has an aspect ratio of Custom (non‑rectangular), which determines the proportional relationship between its width and height for official display purposes.