Vanuatu Flag

National Flag of Vanuatu

By Mohamadou Moctar · Last updated

What does the Vanuatu flag mean?

Red evokes blood and Christian faith; green signifies vegetation; black represents Melanesian people; yellow Y‑shape symbolises the archipelago and Christian gospel; boar’s tusk and leaves honour cultural identity and peace.

Vanuatu Flag Display

Vanuatu Flag - Vanuatu’s flag overlays a black chevron bordered in yellow, separating horizontal red and green fields, with a yellow boar’s tusk enclosing two crossed namele l
Flag of Vanuatu

Quick facts

Adopted:
30 July 1980
Aspect Ratio:
2:3 (common, also 3:5)
Capital:
Port Vila
Population:
Approximately 300,000 (2023)

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Vanuatu Flag - Description

Vanuatu’s flag overlays a black chevron bordered in yellow, separating horizontal red and green fields, with a yellow boar’s tusk enclosing two crossed namele leaves—ancient emblems of custom, peace, and prosperity.

Vanuatu Flag – Symbolism and Meaning

Red evokes blood and Christian faith; green signifies vegetation; black represents Melanesian people; yellow Y‑shape symbolises the archipelago and Christian gospel; boar’s tusk and leaves honour cultural identity and peace.

Vanuatu Flag - History and Origins

Originally designed by Kalontas Malon for a political movement in 1977, it was adopted at independence in 1980 by parliamentary vote.

Vanuatu Flag - Design Elements

Two horizontal bands divided by a chevron–pall Y‑shaped on hoist side. Chevron contains a boar’s tusk and crossed namele leaves. Specs defined by legislation.

Vanuatu Flag - Usage Guidelines and Protocol

Flown on government buildings, military units, and at national celebrations. Raised at sunrise, lowered at sunset, half‑mast for mourning. Respectful display is mandated.

Further reading: Flag of Vanuatu on Wikipedia

Frequently Asked Questions

What do the colors of the Vanuatu Flag represent?

Red evokes blood and Christian faith; green signifies vegetation; black represents Melanesian people; yellow Y‑shape symbolises the archipelago and Christian gospel; boar’s tusk and leaves honour cultural identity and peace.

When was the Vanuatu Flag adopted?

30 July 1980

What is the aspect ratio of the Vanuatu Flag?

The Vanuatu flag has an aspect ratio of 2:3 (common, also 3:5).