Belarus Flag
National Flag of Belarus
By Mohamadou Moctar · Last updated
What does the Belarus flag mean?
Red symbolizes the nation’s historical struggle, strength, and continuity with Soviet heritage; green denotes hope, spring, and the natural landscape. The ornamental band evokes Belarusian folk art traditions.
Belarus Flag Display
Quick facts
- Adopted:
- June 7, 1995 (post-referendum), ornament pattern updated in 2012 via presidential decree.
- Aspect Ratio:
- 1:2
- Capital:
- Minsk
- Population:
- Approximately 9.3 million (2023 estimate)
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A red upper stripe and green lower stripe, separated on the hoist by a vertical red-and-white traditional Belarusian ornament. This design retains Soviet-era colors blended with folk culture.
Belarus Flag – Symbolism and Meaning
Belarus Flag - History and Origins
Following independence (1991), the flag temporarily adopted the white-red-white tricolor until a controversial 1995 referendum reinstated a design rooted in Soviet symbolism. The 2012 adjustment refined the ornamental band and removed the white margin behind it.
Belarus Flag - Design Elements
Two horizontal bands—red over green—with a vertical red-on-white folk ornament at the hoist occupying 1/9th of the flag’s width. Proportions are 1:2.
Belarus Flag - Usage Guidelines and Protocol
Daily display required on government buildings, embassies, and military facilities. Officials may display it on vehicles. Flag Code governs its design, dimensions, and use, including half-masting during mourning days.
Further reading: Flag of Belarus on Wikipedia
Frequently Asked Questions
What do the colors of the Belarus Flag represent?
Red symbolizes the nation’s historical struggle, strength, and continuity with Soviet heritage; green denotes hope, spring, and the natural landscape. The ornamental band evokes Belarusian folk art traditions.
When was the Belarus Flag adopted?
June 7, 1995 (post-referendum), ornament pattern updated in 2012 via presidential decree.
What is the aspect ratio of the Belarus Flag?
The Belarus flag has an aspect ratio of 1:2.