Benin Flag
National Flag of Benin
By Mohamadou Moctar · Last updated
What does the Benin flag mean?
Green symbolizes hope and revival, yellow the nation’s wealth, and red the courage of its ancestors. Together, the colors align with Pan‑African ideals.
Benin Flag Display
Quick facts
- Adopted:
- August 1, 1990 (original: 1959)
- Aspect Ratio:
- 2:3
- Capital:
- Porto-Novo (seat in Cotonou)
- Population:
- ≈13 million (2021)
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Shop now on AmazonBenin Flag - Description
The flag of Benin has two horizontal bands of yellow and red, with a vertical green band at the hoist. Green stands for hope, yellow for wealth, and red for courage.
Benin Flag – Symbolism and Meaning
Benin Flag - History and Origins
Adopted in 1959 as Dahomey’s flag, and retained at independence in 1960. Replaced in 1975 by a green flag with a red star under Marxist rule. Restored on 1 August 1990 after return to democracy.
Benin Flag - Design Elements
Vertical green band at hoist; horizontal yellow and red bands on the fly side. Proportion 2:3.
Benin Flag - Usage Guidelines and Protocol
The national flag is flown at government and public buildings, for official functions. It is the recognized national symbol.
Further reading: Flag of Benin on Wikipedia
Frequently Asked Questions
What do the colors of the Benin Flag represent?
Green symbolizes hope and revival, yellow the nation’s wealth, and red the courage of its ancestors. Together, the colors align with Pan‑African ideals.
When was the Benin Flag adopted?
August 1, 1990 (original: 1959)
What is the aspect ratio of the Benin Flag?
The Benin flag has an aspect ratio of 2:3.