Burundi Flag
National Flag of Burundi
Burundi Flag Display
Quick Facts About Burundi and flag of Burundi
- Adopted:
- Aspect Ratio:
- 3:5
- Capital:
- Gitega
- Population:
- 14 million
Burundi Flag - Description
The Burundi Flag consists of a white diagonal cross dividing the field into alternating red and green areas, with a white disk at the center bearing three red six-pointed stars outlined in green. Adopted on June 28, 1967 (modified in 1982), the red symbolizes the struggle for independence, green for hope and development, and white for peace. The three stars represent the national motto: Unity, Work, Progress, and the three main ethnic groups: Hutu, Tutsi, and Twa.
Burundi Flag – Symbolism and Meaning
White signifies peace, red the struggle for independence, and green the nation’s hope and growth. The three stars represent the three ethnic groups (Hutu, Tutsi, Twa) and the national motto 'Unity, Work, Progress.'
Burundi Flag - History and Origins
The original 1962 flag contained royal symbolism (the karyenda drum), which was removed after the monarchy’s abolition in 1966. The current design with three stars was adopted on 28 June 1967, with the ratio adjusted to 3:5 in 1982.
Burundi Flag - Design Elements
White St. Andrew’s saltire divides four fields (red top/bottom, green hoist/fly). A central white disc with three six‑pointed red stars outlined in green, arranged triangularly. Specifications defined in official decree.
Burundi Flag - Usage Guidelines and Protocol
Used in government ceremonies, national holidays, and flown on public buildings. It must be raised at sunrise, lowered at sunset, well-maintained, and half‑masted during mourning.
Frequently Asked Questions
What do the colors of the Burundi Flag represent?
White signifies peace, red the struggle for independence, and green the nation’s hope and growth. The three stars represent the three ethnic groups (Hutu, Tutsi, Twa) and the national motto 'Unity, Work, Progress.'
When was the Burundi Flag adopted?
The Burundi flag was adopted on 1967 (modified 1982), marking an important milestone in the country's development as an independent nation.
What is the aspect ratio of the Burundi Flag?
The Burundi flag has an aspect ratio of 3:5, which determines the proportional relationship between its width and height for official display purposes.