Eswatini Flag
National Flag of Eswatini
Eswatini Flag Display
Quick Facts About Eswatini and flag of Eswatini
- Adopted:
- Aspect Ratio:
- 2:3
- Capital:
- Mbabane / Lobamba
- Population:
- Approximately 1.2 million (2023)
Eswatini Flag - Description
The flag of Eswatini features a blue field with a yellow and blue horizontal stripe in the center, bordered by red stripes. In the center is a traditional Nguni shield with spears and a staff. The blue represents peace and stability, the yellow symbolizes the sun and the country's mineral wealth, the red represents the blood shed for independence, and the shield and weapons represent the country's traditional culture and defense.
Eswatini Flag – Symbolism and Meaning
Red stands for past battles, blue for peace and stability, yellow for natural resources. The Nguni black-and-white shield and spears represent protection; the injobo tassels (feathers) symbolize royal authority and unity.
Eswatini Flag - History and Origins
King Sobhuza II designed the flag based on the Swazi Pioneer Corps banner of 1941. First hoisted during the 1967 oath pledge, it was officially adopted in October 1968 upon independence. In 2011, a variant with black tassels was introduced to reflect authentic bird feather colours.
Eswatini Flag - Design Elements
Five horizontal stripes: blue‑yellow‑red‑yellow‑blue; centered Nguni shield with spears and injobo tassels. Colour ratios and emblem placements are specified in national guidance.
Eswatini Flag - Usage Guidelines and Protocol
The flag is flown daily on government buildings, at national events, and on Flag Day (6 October). It must be hoisted at sunrise and lowered at sunset, and half‑masted during mourning; misuse or disrespect is legally discouraged.
Frequently Asked Questions
What do the colors of the Eswatini Flag represent?
Red stands for past battles, blue for peace and stability, yellow for natural resources. The Nguni black-and-white shield and spears represent protection; the injobo tassels (feathers) symbolize royal authority and unity.
When was the Eswatini Flag adopted?
The Eswatini flag was adopted on 6 October 1968, marking an important milestone in the country's development as an independent nation.
What is the aspect ratio of the Eswatini Flag?
The Eswatini flag has an aspect ratio of 2:3, which determines the proportional relationship between its width and height for official display purposes.