Montenegro Flag
National Flag of Montenegro
Montenegro Flag Display
Quick Facts About Montenegro and flag of Montenegro
- Adopted:
- Aspect Ratio:
- 1:2
- Capital:
- Podgorica
- Population:
- Approximately 620,000 (2023)
Montenegro Flag - Description
Montenegro’s flag is a red field framed by a narrow gold border, with the national coat of arms—a double‑headed golden eagle holding a scepter and orb, and a shield with a lion—centered. It embodies royal heritage, ecclesiastical tradition, and national identity.
Montenegro Flag – Symbolism and Meaning
The red field recalls medieval banners of Zeta and Montenegro under the Petrović dynasty. The eagle and lion shield allude to dynasty rule, sovereignty, and strength. Gold border underscores prestige and separation from Pan‑Slavic motifs.
Montenegro Flag - History and Origins
Adopted shortly before formal independence in 2006, the 2004 flag reasserted medieval symbolism over earlier Yugoslav or Pan‑Slavic designs. It was codified into law in September 2004 and enshrined in the 2007 Constitution.
Montenegro Flag - Design Elements
The flag features a red rectangle bounded by a golden bordure approximately 1⁄20 flag height. In the centre sits the full coat of arms whose height is approximately 2⁄3 of the flag’s. The eagle holds an orb and scepter, while the shield displays a lion. Flags allow vertical display indoors.
Montenegro Flag - Usage Guidelines and Protocol
According to Montenegro’s constitution and flag law, the flag is permanently flown on the Parliament, presidency, and other government buildings. It is also displayed on Independence Day, elections, and international events, always honoring precedence rules and half‑mast in mourning. The flag must not touch the ground or be used improperly.
Frequently Asked Questions
What do the colors of the Montenegro Flag represent?
The red field recalls medieval banners of Zeta and Montenegro under the Petrović dynasty. The eagle and lion shield allude to dynasty rule, sovereignty, and strength. Gold border underscores prestige and separation from Pan‑Slavic motifs.
When was the Montenegro Flag adopted?
The Montenegro flag was adopted on 13 July 2004 (standardized 16 September 2004), marking an important milestone in the country's development as an independent nation.
What is the aspect ratio of the Montenegro Flag?
The Montenegro flag has an aspect ratio of 1:2, which determines the proportional relationship between its width and height for official display purposes.