New Caledonia Flag
National Flag of New Caledonia
New Caledonia Flag Display

Quick Facts About New Caledonia and flag of New Caledonia
- Adopted:
- Aspect Ratio:
- 2:3
- Capital:
- Nouméa
- Population:
- Approximately 270,000 (2023)
New Caledonia Flag - Description
New Caledonia’s distinctive local flag—adopted as the Kanak flag in 2010—is a horizontal tricolor of blue, red, and green with a yellow sun disc centered by a black **flèche faîtière**, a stylized roof finial rooted in Kanak ancestral architecture.
New Caledonia Flag – Symbolism and Meaning
Blue represents the Pacific Ocean and sky; red symbolizes the blood shed in the Kanak struggle and unity among all peoples; green evokes the land, its fertility, and ancestral connections; the yellow disc signifies the sun; and the black flèche faîtière at its center signifies ancestral spirits and Kanak cultural heritage.
New Caledonia Flag - History and Origins
Adopted by the Congress of New Caledonia on 13 July 2010 under the Nouméa Accord, the flag was intended to be flown alongside the French tricolor to reflect growing autonomy and recognition of indigenous Kanak identity.
New Caledonia Flag - Design Elements
The flag features three equal horizontal stripes—blue (top), red, green—bisected by a yellow disc centered at mid‑height. A black flèche faîtière symbol is superimposed on the disc. The ratio is 2:3; colors and emblem size follow defined local convention. Variants are flown alongside the French national flag.
New Caledonia Flag - Usage Guidelines and Protocol
Under local practice, this flag is displayed alongside the French tricolor at government offices, cultural events, and public spaces. French law remains sovereign, and the French flag takes precedence. Respectful treatment includes clean display and respectful lowering; it is used in regional and cultural contexts rather than as a national emblem.
Frequently Asked Questions
What do the colors of the New Caledonia Flag represent?
Blue represents the Pacific Ocean and sky; red symbolizes the blood shed in the Kanak struggle and unity among all peoples; green evokes the land, its fertility, and ancestral connections; the yellow disc signifies the sun; and the black flèche faîtière at its center signifies ancestral spirits and Kanak cultural heritage.
When was the New Caledonia Flag adopted?
The New Caledonia flag was adopted on 13 July 2010, marking an important milestone in the country's development as an independent nation.
What is the aspect ratio of the New Caledonia Flag?
The New Caledonia flag has an aspect ratio of 2:3, which determines the proportional relationship between its width and height for official display purposes.