New Zealand Flag
National Flag of New Zealand
New Zealand Flag Display
Quick Facts About New Zealand and flag of New Zealand
- Adopted:
- Aspect Ratio:
- 1:2
- Capital:
- Wellington
- Population:
- Approximately 5.2 million (2023)
New Zealand Flag - Description
The national flag of New Zealand is a Blue Ensign featuring the Union Jack in the canton and four red five‑pointed stars with white borders on the fly side, representing the Southern Cross constellation—a blend of colonial heritage and southern identity.
New Zealand Flag – Symbolism and Meaning
The Union Jack acknowledges historical ties to Britain; the four stars depict the Southern Cross constellation marking New Zealand’s location in the South Pacific; blue evokes the ocean and sky. Efforts to replace the flag via referenda (2015–2016) were rejected, preserving the established design.
New Zealand Flag - History and Origins
Originally adopted for maritime use in 1869, the flag was formally codified in 1902. A two-stage referendum in 2015–2016 ultimately retained the current flag, with 56.6 % voting against a proposed Silver Fern alternative.
New Zealand Flag - Design Elements
A royal blue field in 1:2 ratio, with the Union Jack in the canton and four red stars—as the Southern Cross—outlined in white in the fly half. All elements are precisely defined under the Flags, Emblems, and Names Protection Act 1981.
New Zealand Flag - Usage Guidelines and Protocol
Flag law governs display on government buildings, at sea, and during international representation. It is raised at sunrise, lowered at sunset, and flown at half-mast during mourning. Desecration or misuse is prohibited and punishable by fine.
Frequently Asked Questions
What do the colors of the New Zealand Flag represent?
The Union Jack acknowledges historical ties to Britain; the four stars depict the Southern Cross constellation marking New Zealand’s location in the South Pacific; blue evokes the ocean and sky. Efforts to replace the flag via referenda (2015–2016) were rejected, preserving the established design.
When was the New Zealand Flag adopted?
The New Zealand flag was adopted on 24 March 1902 (in use since 1869), marking an important milestone in the country's development as an independent nation.
What is the aspect ratio of the New Zealand Flag?
The New Zealand flag has an aspect ratio of 1:2, which determines the proportional relationship between its width and height for official display purposes.