Panama Flag
National Flag of Panama
Panama Flag Display
Quick Facts About Panama and Panama Flag
- Adopted:
- Aspect Ratio:
- 2:3
- Capital:
- Panama City
- Population:
- Approximately 4.5 million (2023)
Flag Description
Panama’s flag is divided into four quarters—top‑left white with a blue 5‑pointed star, top‑right red, bottom‑right white with a red star, bottom‑left blue—creating a bold emblem of political balance, peace, and national unity.
Symbolism & Meaning of the Panama Flag
Blue represents the Conservative Party, red represents the Liberal Party, and the white fields symbolize peace between them. The blue star stands for honesty and purity of civic life, while the red star signifies law, authority, and the republic’s resolve. Together, the stars and colors reflect peaceful coexistence and democracy
Historical Background of the Panama Flag
First designed in 1903 by María de la Ossa de Amador and officially adopted in 1925, Panama’s flag emerged following separation from Colombia. The original layout was revised in 1904 for visual balance, placing the blue star in the upper-left first quarter
Design Elements of the Panama Flag
The rectangular flag (proportion 2:3) is partitioned into four quarters: white/blue star (top-left), red (top-right), blue (bottom-left), white/red star (bottom-right). Pantone‑equivalent shades—blue 300 C and red 186 C—are specified in national documentation
Usage & Protocol of the Panama Flag
Panamanian Flag Day is celebrated annually on 4 November. National law requires respectful handling: the flag is flown on public buildings and civic occasions, kept clean and intact, and replaced when worn. Misuse or desecration is socially and legally discouraged
Frequently Asked Questions
What do the colors of the Panama Flag represent?
Blue represents the Conservative Party, red represents the Liberal Party, and the white fields symbolize peace between them. The blue star stands for honesty and purity of civic life, while the red star signifies law, authority, and the republic’s resolve. Together, the stars and colors reflect peaceful coexistence and democracy
When was the Panama Flag adopted?
The Panama flag was adopted on 25 March 1925, marking an important milestone in the country's development as an independent nation.
What is the aspect ratio of the Panama Flag?
The Panama flag has an aspect ratio of 2:3, which determines the proportional relationship between its width and height for official display purposes.