Peru Flag
National Flag of Peru
Peru Flag Display
Quick Facts About Peru and flag of Peru
- Adopted:
- Aspect Ratio:
- 2:3
- Capital:
- Lima
- Population:
- Approximately 34 million (2023)
Peru Flag - Description
Peru’s national flag is a vertical bicolor of red at both hoist and fly and white center; the state and war variants include the national coat of arms centered on the white stripe, while the civil flag remains unembellished.
Peru Flag – Symbolism and Meaning
Red symbolizes the blood shed by independence heroes; white represents peace and purity. The coat of arms (on state flag) adds crests for vicuña, cinchona tree, and cornucopia, symbolizing animal, plant, and mineral wealth, respectively—underscoring national resources and prosperity
Peru Flag - History and Origins
Originating in 1825 under Bolívar and San Martín, Peru’s red‑white‑red flag has remained the national banner. The current specification—whereby the coat of arms is included only on the civil‑government flag—was formalized on 31 March 1950 and entrenched in the constitution
Peru Flag - Design Elements
A 2:3 vertical layout: red‑white‑red with equal stripe width. The coat of arms appears only on the official state (government) flag centered on white. Official colour standards approximate a deep crimson red (Pantone 485C) and pure white
Peru Flag - Usage Guidelines and Protocol
Flag law requires the national flag to be displayed on public buildings, at schools, and during civic celebrations like Flag Day (7 June). It must be flown from sunrise to sunset, kept clean and intact, and is lowered to half‑mast during periods of mourning. Desecration is prohibited by law
Frequently Asked Questions
What do the colors of the Peru Flag represent?
Red symbolizes the blood shed by independence heroes; white represents peace and purity. The coat of arms (on state flag) adds crests for vicuña, cinchona tree, and cornucopia, symbolizing animal, plant, and mineral wealth, respectively—underscoring national resources and prosperity
When was the Peru Flag adopted?
The Peru flag was adopted on 1825 (standardized 31 March 1950), marking an important milestone in the country's development as an independent nation.
What is the aspect ratio of the Peru Flag?
The Peru flag has an aspect ratio of 2:3, which determines the proportional relationship between its width and height for official display purposes.