Poland Flag
National Flag of Poland
Poland Flag Display
Quick Facts About Poland and Poland Flag
- Adopted:
- Aspect Ratio:
- 5:8
- Capital:
- Warsaw
- Population:
- Approximately 38 million (2023)
Flag Description
Poland’s flag is a simple horizontal bicolor of white over red, reflecting the national colors derived from its heraldic traditions. A variant version includes the national coat of arms for use abroad or by official institutions.
Symbolism & Meaning of the Poland Flag
White represents purity and moral integrity; red signifies courage and valor. These colors originate from the Polish coat of arms: a white eagle on a red shield
Historical Background of the Poland Flag
Formally adopted in 1919 after Poland regained independence. Rooted in the 1831 national colors decree during the November Uprising. Modern use reconfirmed post‑Communism in 1997. The coat of arms variant is reserved for diplomatic or official government purposes
Design Elements of the Poland Flag
A 5:8 flag divided horizontally: top half white, bottom half red. When used by state authorities abroad, a version with the white eagle coat of arms centered in the white band is flown. Official red color: Crimson (CIE: 0.57, 0.30)
Usage & Protocol of the Poland Flag
National Flag Day is observed on 2 May. The flag must be treated with respect: flown on public buildings, private homes during holidays, and during national events. It is flown at half‑mast for mourning. Improper usage or modification is prohibited
Frequently Asked Questions
What do the colors of the Poland Flag represent?
White represents purity and moral integrity; red signifies courage and valor. These colors originate from the Polish coat of arms: a white eagle on a red shield
When was the Poland Flag adopted?
The Poland flag was adopted on 1 August 1919 (reconfirmed in 1997), marking an important milestone in the country's development as an independent nation.
What is the aspect ratio of the Poland Flag?
The Poland flag has an aspect ratio of 5:8, which determines the proportional relationship between its width and height for official display purposes.