Poland Flag
National Flag of Poland
By Mohamadou Moctar · Last updated
What does the Poland flag mean?
White represents purity and moral integrity; red signifies courage and valor. These colors originate from the Polish coat of arms: a white eagle on a red shield
Poland Flag Display
Quick facts
- Adopted:
- 1 August 1919 (reconfirmed in 1997)
- Aspect Ratio:
- 5:8
- Capital:
- Warsaw
- Population:
- Approximately 38 million (2023)
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Shop now on AmazonPoland Flag - Description
Poland’s flag is a simple horizontal bicolor of white over red, reflecting the national colors derived from its heraldic traditions. A variant version includes the national coat of arms for use abroad or by official institutions.
Poland Flag – Symbolism and Meaning
Poland Flag - History and Origins
Formally adopted in 1919 after Poland regained independence. Rooted in the 1831 national colors decree during the November Uprising. Modern use reconfirmed post‑Communism in 1997. The coat of arms variant is reserved for diplomatic or official government purposes
Poland Flag - Design Elements
A 5:8 flag divided horizontally: top half white, bottom half red. When used by state authorities abroad, a version with the white eagle coat of arms centered in the white band is flown. Official red color: Crimson (CIE: 0.57, 0.30)
Poland Flag - Usage Guidelines and Protocol
National Flag Day is observed on 2 May. The flag must be treated with respect: flown on public buildings, private homes during holidays, and during national events. It is flown at half‑mast for mourning. Improper usage or modification is prohibited
Further reading: Flag of Poland on Wikipedia
Flags Similar to Poland
The Poland Flag shares design elements with other national flags. These comparisons show how to tell them apart and why they look alike:
Frequently Asked Questions
What do the colors of the Poland Flag represent?
White represents purity and moral integrity; red signifies courage and valor. These colors originate from the Polish coat of arms: a white eagle on a red shield
When was the Poland Flag adopted?
1 August 1919 (reconfirmed in 1997)
What is the aspect ratio of the Poland Flag?
The Poland flag has an aspect ratio of 5:8.