Samoa Flag
National Flag of Samoa
Samoa Flag Display
Quick Facts About Samoa and flag of Samoa
- Adopted:
- Aspect Ratio:
- 1:2
- Capital:
- Apia
- Population:
- Approximately 200,000 (2023)
Samoa Flag - Description
Samoa’s flag features a bold red field with a dark blue canton containing the Southern Cross constellation—consisting of four large and one smaller five‑pointed white stars—symbolizing the nation's location in the South Pacific and its connection to the wider world.
Samoa Flag – Symbolism and Meaning
The red field signifies courage and the strength displayed throughout Samoa’s path to sovereignty; the blue canton represents freedom and the Pacific Ocean, while the five white stars depict the Southern Cross—a guide for navigation and a symbol of Samoa’s placement in the global Southern Hemisphere.
Samoa Flag - History and Origins
First adopted by the Samoan legislature during the UN trusteeship era on 24 February 1949, the flag was retained upon independence on 1 January 1962. The design replaced earlier monarchical banners and has remained unchanged since, uniting traditional identity with modern sovereignty.
Samoa Flag - Design Elements
A red rectangular flag (ratio 1 : 2) with a dark blue canton in the upper hoist corner featuring five white five‑pointed stars arranged as the Southern Cross. Star sizes and placements are standardized in Samoan flag regulations.
Samoa Flag - Usage Guidelines and Protocol
The flag is flown from sunrise to sunset on government buildings, schools, and during national events like Independence Day. It must be properly maintained, and flown at half‑mast during national mourning. Civil and maritime flag etiquette follow national flag laws and tradition.
Frequently Asked Questions
What do the colors of the Samoa Flag represent?
The red field signifies courage and the strength displayed throughout Samoa’s path to sovereignty; the blue canton represents freedom and the Pacific Ocean, while the five white stars depict the Southern Cross—a guide for navigation and a symbol of Samoa’s placement in the global Southern Hemisphere.
When was the Samoa Flag adopted?
The Samoa flag was adopted on 24 February 1949 (officially at independence: 1 January 1962), marking an important milestone in the country's development as an independent nation.
What is the aspect ratio of the Samoa Flag?
The Samoa flag has an aspect ratio of 1:2, which determines the proportional relationship between its width and height for official display purposes.