South Sudan Flag
National Flag of South Sudan
South Sudan Flag Display
Quick Facts About South Sudan and flag of South Sudan
- Adopted:
- Aspect Ratio:
- 1:2
- Capital:
- Juba
- Population:
- Approximately 11 million (2023)
South Sudan Flag - Description
South Sudan’s flag consists of horizontal bands—black, red, and green—separated by thin white stripes, with a blue equilateral triangle at the hoist bearing a central golden star, representing identity, struggle, and hope.
South Sudan Flag – Symbolism and Meaning
Black represents the South Sudanese people; red symbolizes the bloodshed during the liberation struggle; green stands for agricultural wealth; white stripes signify peace; the blue triangle echoes the life-giving Nile; and the golden star represents unity among the states.
South Sudan Flag - History and Origins
Originally adopted by the SPLM during the 2005 Comprehensive Peace Agreement, it became the national flag upon independence in 2011. Variants with tilted stars or darker blues were common until standardization in 2023 to sky-blue and central star.
South Sudan Flag - Design Elements
A 1:2 flag featuring horizontal stripes—black, red (white-fimbriated), green—with a blue triangle at the hoist containing a single yellow star. Color standards were clarified by media advisory in 2023.
South Sudan Flag - Usage Guidelines and Protocol
The flag is flown on public buildings, at the border, and during national ceremonies. It is raised at sunrise, lowered at sunset, half-mast during mourning, and it is illegal to reproduce incorrect versions.
Frequently Asked Questions
What do the colors of the South Sudan Flag represent?
Black represents the South Sudanese people; red symbolizes the bloodshed during the liberation struggle; green stands for agricultural wealth; white stripes signify peace; the blue triangle echoes the life-giving Nile; and the golden star represents unity among the states.
When was the South Sudan Flag adopted?
The South Sudan flag was adopted on 9 July 2011, marking an important milestone in the country's development as an independent nation.
What is the aspect ratio of the South Sudan Flag?
The South Sudan flag has an aspect ratio of 1:2, which determines the proportional relationship between its width and height for official display purposes.