Sri Lanka Flag
National Flag of Sri Lanka
Sri Lanka Flag Display
Quick Facts About Sri Lanka and Sri Lanka Flag
- Adopted:
- Aspect Ratio:
- 1:2
- Capital:
- Sri Jayawardenepura Kotte
- Population:
- Approximately 22 million (2023)
Flag Description
Sri Lanka’s flag features a golden lion wielding a kastane sword on a dark red field, bordered by yellow and flanked by green and saffron vertical stripes—reflecting national unity, cultural diversity, and ancient heritage.
Symbolism & Meaning of the Sri Lanka Flag
The golden lion represents the Sinhalese people and their bravery; its sword signifies sovereignty; its curly mane denotes religious observance and wisdom; ornamental traits convey intelligence, purity, and the Noble Eightfold Path. The four bo leaves in the corners symbolize Buddhist virtues (loving-kindness, compassion, joy, equanimity). The green stripe represents Muslims, the saffron (orange) stripe denotes Tamils, and the yellow border encompasses all other communities.
Historical Background of the Sri Lanka Flag
Sri Lanka’s Lion Flag dates back to 486 BC and was retained through kingdom eras. Introduced as the modern national flag in 1948, later modified in 1951 to add minority stripes. In 1972 and 1978, the bo leaves and border were reaffirmed to reflect national harmony.
Design Elements of the Sri Lanka Flag
A 1:2 flag with a maroon panel bearing a gold lion holding a sword; four bo leaves at its corners; gold border; green and saffron vertical stripes at hoist. Official color palettes and geometry are specified by legislation.
Usage & Protocol of the Sri Lanka Flag
Sri Lankan law mandates respectful use: flown from sunrise to sunset on national occasions; half‑masted during mourning; civil ensigns for official use differ. Desecration is a criminal offense.
Frequently Asked Questions
What do the colors of the Sri Lanka Flag represent?
The golden lion represents the Sinhalese people and their bravery; its sword signifies sovereignty; its curly mane denotes religious observance and wisdom; ornamental traits convey intelligence, purity, and the Noble Eightfold Path. The four bo leaves in the corners symbolize Buddhist virtues (loving-kindness, compassion, joy, equanimity). The green stripe represents Muslims, the saffron (orange) stripe denotes Tamils, and the yellow border encompasses all other communities.
When was the Sri Lanka Flag adopted?
The Sri Lanka flag was adopted on 22 May 1972, marking an important milestone in the country's development as an independent nation.
What is the aspect ratio of the Sri Lanka Flag?
The Sri Lanka flag has an aspect ratio of 1:2, which determines the proportional relationship between its width and height for official display purposes.