Taiwan Flag)
National Flag of Taiwan
Taiwan Flag) Display
Quick Facts About Taiwan and Taiwan Flag)
- Adopted:
- Aspect Ratio:
- 2:3
- Capital:
- Taipei
- Population:
- Approximately 23 million (2023)
Taiwan Flag) Description
Taiwan’s flag displays a red field with a navy‑blue canton bearing a white sun with twelve triangular rays—known officially as “Blue Sky, White Sun, and a Wholly Red Earth.” It reflects republican ideals, revolution, and democratic governance.
Symbolism & Meaning of the Taiwan Flag)
The blue canton symbolizes liberty, justice, and democracy; the white sun with twelve rays represents the twelve months of the year and the traditional time divisions, denoting progress. The red field stands for the blood spilled in revolution and fraternity under Sun Yat‑sen’s Three Principles of the People—nationalism, democracy, and welfare.
Historical Background of the Taiwan Flag)
Designed by the Revive China Society in 1895, the red field was later added by Sun Yat‑sen in 1906. The flag was adopted as the national symbol of the Republic of China in 1928, replaced during WWII briefly, and reaffirmed on Taiwan in 1945. Standard specifications were codified starting in 1954.
Design Elements of the Taiwan Flag)
A 2:3 flag: docker-red field and navy blue canton occupying upper hoist portion with a pure white 12‑ray sun in its center. Color and geometry specifications are governed by Taiwanese law.
Usage & Protocol of the Taiwan Flag)
Use is governed by the National Flag and National Emblem Law. The flag is raised at sunrise and lowered at sunset on public buildings; desecration is punishable. Display is mandatory on national holidays such as Double Ten Day (10 October). The flag may not be used in ways that cause confusion with People’s Republic of China symbols.
Frequently Asked Questions
What do the colors of the Taiwan Flag) represent?
The blue canton symbolizes liberty, justice, and democracy; the white sun with twelve rays represents the twelve months of the year and the traditional time divisions, denoting progress. The red field stands for the blood spilled in revolution and fraternity under Sun Yat‑sen’s Three Principles of the People—nationalism, democracy, and welfare.
When was the Taiwan Flag) adopted?
The Taiwan flag was adopted on 1906 design refinement; formally adopted in mainland China 1928; reaffirmed in Taiwan in 1945 with standardization in 1954, marking an important milestone in the country's development as an independent nation.
What is the aspect ratio of the Taiwan Flag)?
The Taiwan flag has an aspect ratio of 2:3, which determines the proportional relationship between its width and height for official display purposes.