Turkmenistan Flag
National Flag of Turkmenistan
Turkmenistan Flag Display

Quick Facts About Turkmenistan and flag of Turkmenistan
- Adopted:
- Aspect Ratio:
- 1:2
- Capital:
- Ashgabat
- Population:
- Approximately 7 million (2023)
Turkmenistan Flag - Description
Turkmenistan’s flag is a green field with a vertical red stripe near the hoist featuring five carpet guls, overlapping a white crescent and five stars, and crossed olive branches—fusing Islamic heritage, tribal unity, neutrality, and artisanal tradition.
Turkmenistan Flag – Symbolism and Meaning
Turkmenistan Flag - History and Origins
After independence in 1991, the flag was chosen in February 1992 and formally adopted. In 1997 an olive branch element was added to reflect UN‑proclaimed neutrality status. The flag is unique for featuring traditional carpet motifs. ([turn0search17], [turn0search6])
Turkmenistan Flag - Design Elements
Green field; red vertical stripe at hoist bearing five stacked carpet guls in white and red; white crescent and five white stars to its right; olive branches below the stripe. Proportions and colour codes are officially defined. ([turn0search5], [turn0search6])
Turkmenistan Flag - Usage Guidelines and Protocol
Flag must be flown at government buildings, diplomatic missions, and national events. It is raised at sunrise, lowered at sunset, half‑mast during mourning. Use and reproduction are regulated by law. ([turn0search17], [turn0search6])
Frequently Asked Questions
What do the colors of the Turkmenistan Flag represent?
Green represents Islam, fertility, and renewal; red carpet patterns (guls) symbolize the five historic Turkmen tribes; the white crescent moon and five stars indicate Islamic heritage and administrative regions; olive branches express Turkmenistan’s permanent neutrality. ([turn0search5], [turn0search17])
When was the Turkmenistan Flag adopted?
The Turkmenistan flag was adopted on 19 February 1992; minor revision 29 January 1997 (olive branch added), marking an important milestone in the country's development as an independent nation.
What is the aspect ratio of the Turkmenistan Flag?
The Turkmenistan flag has an aspect ratio of 1:2, which determines the proportional relationship between its width and height for official display purposes.