Bangladesh Flag
National Flag of Bangladesh
By Mohamadou Moctar · Last updated
What does the Bangladesh flag mean?
The green background embodies the country’s vegetation, fertility, and the youthful spirit of its citizens. The red disc not only symbolizes sunrise and hope, but also commemorates the blood and sacrifice of those killed during the Liberation War of 1971.
Bangladesh Flag Display
Quick facts
- Adopted:
- January 17, 1972 (formally ratified shortly after liberation from Pakistan in December 1971)
- Aspect Ratio:
- 3:5
- Capital:
- Dhaka
- Population:
- Approximately 170 million (2023 estimate)
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Bangladesh celebrates Independence Day every year on 26 March. See a live countdown, the history, and make a free greeting card to share.
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Shop now on AmazonBangladesh Flag - Description
The national flag features a deep green field with a red disc slightly offset toward the hoist. The red circle represents both the blood shed by martyrs during the 1971 independence struggle and the rising sun over Bengal, while the green stands for the lush landscape and youthful vitality of the nation.
Bangladesh Flag – Symbolism and Meaning
Bangladesh Flag - History and Origins
First unfurled by student leaders on March 2, 1971, at Dhaka University during protests against Pakistani rule. The provisional design included a golden map of Bangladesh inside the red circle. The final form—with the map removed for simplicity—was officially adopted by decree on January 17, 1972.
Bangladesh Flag - Design Elements
A solid green field with a single red disc (no outline), intentionally offset slightly toward the hoist to appear centered when the flag waves. Flag proportions are 3:5.
Bangladesh Flag - Usage Guidelines and Protocol
Mandatory display on all government buildings during working days. Flown during Victory Day (Dec 16), Independence Day (Mar 26), and national mourning (Feb 21). Falls to half-mast on National Martyrs’ Day.
Further reading: Flag of Bangladesh on Wikipedia
Flags Similar to Bangladesh
The Bangladesh Flag shares design elements with other national flags. These comparisons show how to tell them apart and why they look alike:
Frequently Asked Questions
What do the colors of the Bangladesh Flag represent?
The green background embodies the country’s vegetation, fertility, and the youthful spirit of its citizens. The red disc not only symbolizes sunrise and hope, but also commemorates the blood and sacrifice of those killed during the Liberation War of 1971.
When was the Bangladesh Flag adopted?
January 17, 1972 (formally ratified shortly after liberation from Pakistan in December 1971)
What is the aspect ratio of the Bangladesh Flag?
The Bangladesh flag has an aspect ratio of 3:5.