Chad vs Romania Flag

The flags of Chad and Romania are the most similar national flags in the world. At first glance, they appear completely identical — both feature three vertical stripes of blue, yellow, and red. Even side by side, only the most careful observer can spot the subtle shade differences that distinguish them. This remarkable similarity has even caused diplomatic tension between the two nations.

Key Differences

  • Chad uses a slightly darker shade of blue (Indigo) compared to Romania's cobalt blue.
  • Romania's flag uses a brighter, more vivid yellow, while Chad's leans slightly toward gold.
  • The red stripe on Chad's flag is marginally darker than Romania's.
  • Chad's flag was adopted in 1959, while Romania's tricolor dates back to 1848.
  • The flags represent completely different cultural and historical traditions — Romanian colors stem from Wallachia, Moldavia, and Transylvania, while Chad's were chosen to represent sky, sun, and sacrifice.

Similarities

  • Both flags use three vertical stripes of blue, yellow, and red (left to right).
  • Both have a 2:3 aspect ratio.
  • Both use the tricolor format inspired by the French Tricolore.
  • Neither flag contains any emblem, seal, or coat of arms.

Why Do Chad and Romania Flags Look So Similar?

The similarity is purely coincidental. Romania's tricolor evolved from the revolutionary movements of 1848, combining the colors of its three historical provinces: Wallachia (blue and yellow), Moldavia (red and blue), and Transylvania. Chad, upon gaining independence from France in 1959, originally designed its flag with a green stripe (like the Pan-African colors), but this was too similar to Mali's flag. The green was replaced with blue — coincidentally creating a near-twin of Romania's flag. When Chad adopted its flag, it was apparently unaware of the resemblance. Romania later raised the issue at the United Nations, but no changes were made by either country.

History of the Chad Flag

Chad's flag was adopted on November 6, 1959, just before independence from France on August 11, 1960. The original design featured green instead of blue, but this was changed because it too closely resembled the flag of Mali. The blue-yellow-red combination was seen as a blend of the Pan-African colors (green, yellow, red) and France's blue-white-red tricolor, reflecting both Chad's African identity and its colonial history.

History of the Romanian Flag

Romania's tricolor dates back to 1834 when Wallachia adopted a flag with those colors. The blue-yellow-red vertical tricolor was officially adopted during the 1848 revolution. During communist rule (1947–1989), a socialist coat of arms was placed in the center. During the 1989 revolution, Romanians cut out the communist emblem, and the plain tricolor was restored as the national flag on December 27, 1989.

Color Comparison

Chad Flag Colors

Blue #002664
Represents the sky and hope
Yellow #FECB00
Represents the sun and the desert in the north
Red #C60C30
Represents the sacrifice of the nation's people and unity

Romania Flag Colors

Blue #002B7F
Represents liberty and the sky
Yellow #FCD116
Represents justice and the country's natural wealth
Red #CE1126
Represents fraternity and the blood shed for independence

Fun Facts

  • Romania's president Ion Iliescu reportedly asked the United Nations to prevent Chad from using the flag, but no action was taken.
  • Chad and Romania are the only two sovereign nations with virtually identical flags.
  • Andorra also has a similar blue-yellow-red tricolor, but is distinguished by its coat of arms in the center.
  • At international sporting events, the only way to tell them apart is by context — the country name or emblem on athletes' uniforms.
  • Some vexillologists (flag experts) claim that if you placed the two flags side by side in identical lighting, even experts would struggle to tell them apart.

Frequently Asked Questions

Why do Chad and Romania flags look alike?

The similarity is purely coincidental. Romania's tricolor evolved from the revolutionary movements of 1848, combining the colors of its three historical provinces: Wallachia (blue and yellow), Moldavia (red and blue), and Transylvania. Chad, upon gaining independence from France in 1959, originally designed its flag with a green stripe (like the Pan-African colors), but this was too similar to Mali's flag. The green was replaced with blue — coincidentally creating a near-twin of Romania's flag. When Chad adopted its flag, it was apparently unaware of the resemblance. Romania later raised the issue at the United Nations, but no changes were made by either country.

What is the difference between the Chad and Romania flag?
  • Chad uses a slightly darker shade of blue (Indigo) compared to Romania's cobalt blue.
  • Romania's flag uses a brighter, more vivid yellow, while Chad's leans slightly toward gold.
  • The red stripe on Chad's flag is marginally darker than Romania's.
  • Chad's flag was adopted in 1959, while Romania's tricolor dates back to 1848.
  • The flags represent completely different cultural and historical traditions — Romanian colors stem from Wallachia, Moldavia, and Transylvania, while Chad's were chosen to represent sky, sun, and sacrifice.
Are the Chad and Romania flags the same?

No, while they look very similar, the flags of Chad and Romania have distinct differences. Chad uses a slightly darker shade of blue (Indigo) compared to Romania's cobalt blue.

Can You Tell Them Apart?

Test your flag knowledge with our interactive quiz!

Play Flag Quiz →

Other Similar Flags