Romania Flag
National Flag of Romania
Romania Flag Display
Quick Facts About Romania and Romania Flag
- Adopted:
- Aspect Ratio:
- 2:3
- Capital:
- Bucharest
- Population:
- Approximately 19.9 million (2023)
Flag Description
Romania’s flag is a vertical tricolor—blue, yellow, and red—echoing the values of liberty, justice, and fraternity—and reflecting a long history of national identity dating back to the early 19th century.
Symbolism & Meaning of the Romania Flag
Blue stands for liberty (sky), yellow for justice and wealth, and red for fraternity and sacrifice. These interpretations connect to the 1821 Wallachian uprising and Francophone ideals. Sources note the motto: “Liberty (sky‑blue), Justice (field yellow), Fraternity (blood red)”.
Historical Background of the Romania Flag
First flown in the Wallachian uprising of 1821; officially adopted in the 1848 revolutions; the vertical arrangement became standard in 1867. The communist-era emblem was removed after the 1989 revolution; the plain tricolor was reaffirmed on 27 December 1989.
Design Elements of the Romania Flag
Three equal vertical stripes (blue-hoist, yellow-center, red-fly) in a ratio of 2:3. Official colors: blue (#002B7F), yellow (#FCD116), red (#CE1126). No emblem appears on the civil flag.
Usage & Protocol of the Romania Flag
Romanian flag days include: National Day (1 December), Independence Day (9 May), Flag Day (26 June). Flags are flown at public buildings, schools, and civic ceremonies, and flown at half‑mast during mourning. The national law defines respectful use and handling.
Frequently Asked Questions
What do the colors of the Romania Flag represent?
Blue stands for liberty (sky), yellow for justice and wealth, and red for fraternity and sacrifice. These interpretations connect to the 1821 Wallachian uprising and Francophone ideals. Sources note the motto: “Liberty (sky‑blue), Justice (field yellow), Fraternity (blood red)”.
When was the Romania Flag adopted?
The Romania flag was adopted on December 27 1989 (in modern form, tricolor from 1848), marking an important milestone in the country's development as an independent nation.
What is the aspect ratio of the Romania Flag?
The Romania flag has an aspect ratio of 2:3, which determines the proportional relationship between its width and height for official display purposes.