Romania Flag
National Flag of Romania
By Mohamadou Moctar · Last updated
What does the Romania flag mean?
Blue stands for liberty (sky), yellow for justice and wealth, and red for fraternity and sacrifice. These interpretations connect to the 1821 Wallachian uprising and Francophone ideals. Sources note the motto: “Liberty (sky‑blue), Justice (field yellow), Fraternity (blood red)”.
Romania Flag Display
Quick facts
- Adopted:
- December 27 1989 (in modern form, tricolor from 1848)
- Aspect Ratio:
- 2:3
- Capital:
- Bucharest
- Population:
- Approximately 19.9 million (2023)
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Shop now on AmazonRomania Flag - Description
Romania’s flag is a vertical tricolor—blue, yellow, and red—echoing the values of liberty, justice, and fraternity—and reflecting a long history of national identity dating back to the early 19th century.
Romania Flag – Symbolism and Meaning
Romania Flag - History and Origins
First flown in the Wallachian uprising of 1821; officially adopted in the 1848 revolutions; the vertical arrangement became standard in 1867. The communist-era emblem was removed after the 1989 revolution; the plain tricolor was reaffirmed on 27 December 1989.
Romania Flag - Design Elements
Three equal vertical stripes (blue-hoist, yellow-center, red-fly) in a ratio of 2:3. Official colors: blue (#002B7F), yellow (#FCD116), red (#CE1126). No emblem appears on the civil flag.
Romania Flag - Usage Guidelines and Protocol
Romanian flag days include: National Day (1 December), Independence Day (9 May), Flag Day (26 June). Flags are flown at public buildings, schools, and civic ceremonies, and flown at half‑mast during mourning. The national law defines respectful use and handling.
Further reading: Flag of Romania on Wikipedia
Flags Similar to Romania
The Romania Flag shares design elements with other national flags. These comparisons show how to tell them apart and why they look alike:
Romania vs Chad
Chad and Romania have nearly identical flags: blue, yellow, and red vertical stripes. Discover the differences, history, and why they look so alike.
Romania vs Moldova
Romania and Moldova flags are nearly identical: blue, yellow, and red vertical stripes. Moldova adds its coat of arms. Compare their shared history and differences.
Frequently Asked Questions
What do the colors of the Romania Flag represent?
Blue stands for liberty (sky), yellow for justice and wealth, and red for fraternity and sacrifice. These interpretations connect to the 1821 Wallachian uprising and Francophone ideals. Sources note the motto: “Liberty (sky‑blue), Justice (field yellow), Fraternity (blood red)”.
When was the Romania Flag adopted?
December 27 1989 (in modern form, tricolor from 1848)
What is the aspect ratio of the Romania Flag?
The Romania flag has an aspect ratio of 2:3.