Mauritius Flag
National Flag of Mauritius
Mauritius Flag Display
Quick Facts About Mauritius and flag of Mauritius
- Adopted:
- Aspect Ratio:
- 2:3
- Capital:
- Port Louis
- Population:
- Approximately 1.3 million (2023)
Mauritius Flag - Description
Known as ‘The Four Bands’, Mauritius’s flag features four equal horizontal stripes: red, blue, yellow, and green. It is one of only two national flags with four equally sized bands, symbolizing freedom, geography, prosperity, and agricultural endurance.
Mauritius Flag – Symbolism and Meaning
Red stands for the struggle for independence; blue symbolizes the Indian Ocean surrounding the islands; yellow reflects the light of freedom shining upon the nation; and green represents agriculture and vegetation lasting all year. The colors also correspond to major political parties during independence—each stripe carrying layered meanings.
Mauritius Flag - History and Origins
The flag was chosen in anticipation of independence, adopted as a national symbol on 12 March 1968. Designed by Gurudutt Moher, it replaced colonial-era British flags and unambiguously declared a new era. The design remains unchanged since, and Moher was posthumously honored in 2018.
Mauritius Flag - Design Elements
Four horizontal bands of equal height: red (top), blue, yellow, and green (bottom). Pantone and CMYK codes are specified for uniform use: red (Pantone 1788c), blue (2756c), yellow (115c), green (2257c). The civil and government ensigns derive from the national flag, incorporating coats of arms.
Mauritius Flag - Usage Guidelines and Protocol
The flag is prominently flown on Independence Day (12 March), government buildings, ships, and public events. It must be maintained in pristine condition, raised at sunrise, and lowered at sunset. Flag misuse or defacement is frowned upon; mariners and officials follow separate maritime ensign protocols.
Frequently Asked Questions
What do the colors of the Mauritius Flag represent?
Red stands for the struggle for independence; blue symbolizes the Indian Ocean surrounding the islands; yellow reflects the light of freedom shining upon the nation; and green represents agriculture and vegetation lasting all year. The colors also correspond to major political parties during independence—each stripe carrying layered meanings.
When was the Mauritius Flag adopted?
The Mauritius flag was adopted on 12 March 1968, marking an important milestone in the country's development as an independent nation.
What is the aspect ratio of the Mauritius Flag?
The Mauritius flag has an aspect ratio of 2:3, which determines the proportional relationship between its width and height for official display purposes.