Uganda Independence Day — 9 October
Uganda celebrates its Independence Day every year on 9 October, marking the events of 1962.
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Why 9 October?
Uganda gained independence from Britain on 9 October 1962, ending nearly seventy years as a protectorate. The transition was largely peaceful, and Milton Obote became the country's first prime minister, with the Buganda king Edward Mutesa II later serving as ceremonial president. The new national flag — six horizontal bands of black, yellow and red with a grey crowned crane at its centre — was hoisted at Kololo Airstrip in Kampala, where the main anniversary celebrations are still held. The crested crane, a gentle bird found across the country, had been Uganda's emblem since the colonial era and now stood for a nation taking flight; the colours represent the African people (black), sunshine (yellow) and brotherhood (red). The crane is shown with one leg raised, suggesting the country moving forward. Independence Day is a national public holiday marked by a presidential address and parade at Kololo, and remains a focal point for reflection on Uganda's post-colonial journey.
Learn what every colour and symbol means on the Uganda flag page.
Quick facts
- Date
- 9 October (every year)
- Official name
- Independence Day
- Commemorates
- 1962
- Public holiday
- Yes, in Uganda