Niue Flag
National Flag of Niue
Niue Flag Display
Quick Facts About Niue and flag of Niue
- Adopted:
- Aspect Ratio:
- 1:2
- Capital:
- Alofi
- Population:
- Approximately 1,600 (2024)
Niue Flag - Description
Niue’s flag features a gold field with the Union Jack in the upper hoist quarter. The Union Jack includes a blue disc at its center bearing a larger yellow star, flanked by four smaller yellow stars positioned on the cross. The design uniquely blends colonial heritage with local symbolism.
Niue Flag – Symbolism and Meaning
The golden background represents Niue’s bright sunshine and the warm relations between Niue and New Zealand. The Union Jack reflects the historic protection granted by the UK in 1900 and Niue’s relationship with New Zealand. The central large star symbolizes Niue itself, while the four smaller stars represent the Southern Cross constellation and New Zealand’s influence .
Niue Flag - History and Origins
Designed by Patricia Rex, wife of Premier Robert Rex, and legislated into law in the Niue Flag Act 1975, the flag marked the island’s move to self-governance in free association with New Zealand. It replaced the New Zealand flag following autonomy in October 1975 .
Niue Flag - Design Elements
The Union Jack canton is defaced with five yellow stars—in total one large (on a blue disk) plus four smaller stars aligned on the cross arms. The rest of the flag is solid gold. Color specifications include hex #FEDD00 for gold. The flag ratio is defined as 1:2 .
Niue Flag - Usage Guidelines and Protocol
Under Niuean law, the national flag must be treated with respect—clean and intact, flown from sunrise to sunset, and properly retired if damaged. It flies alongside the New Zealand flag at official events to reflect their free association and relationship status .
Frequently Asked Questions
What do the colors of the Niue Flag represent?
The golden background represents Niue’s bright sunshine and the warm relations between Niue and New Zealand. The Union Jack reflects the historic protection granted by the UK in 1900 and Niue’s relationship with New Zealand. The central large star symbolizes Niue itself, while the four smaller stars represent the Southern Cross constellation and New Zealand’s influence .
When was the Niue Flag adopted?
The Niue flag was adopted on 15 October 1975, marking an important milestone in the country's development as an independent nation.
What is the aspect ratio of the Niue Flag?
The Niue flag has an aspect ratio of 1:2, which determines the proportional relationship between its width and height for official display purposes.