North Macedonia Flag
National Flag of North Macedonia
North Macedonia Flag Display
Quick Facts About North Macedonia and flag of North Macedonia
- Adopted:
- Aspect Ratio:
- 1:2
- Capital:
- Skopje
- Population:
- Approximately 2.1 million (2023)
North Macedonia Flag - Description
North Macedonia’s flag displays a stylized yellow sun with eight broadening rays that extend to the edges of a crimson-red field—a modern representation of the 'Sun of Liberty' rooted in national identity.
North Macedonia Flag – Symbolism and Meaning
The sun and its rays symbolize liberty, the nation’s bright future, and unity. The red field stands for the courage and sacrifices of the Macedonian people. Gold and red are historic Macedonian colors dating back to medieval statehood and cultural traditions .
North Macedonia Flag - History and Origins
Following international dispute over the earlier 1992 flag featuring the Greek “Vergina Sun,” North Macedonia adopted the current design on 5 October 1995. The change satisfied the Prespa Agreement and reflects a new era of national symbolism devoid of foreign controversy .
North Macedonia Flag - Design Elements
A red banner in 1:2 ratio bearing a stylized yellow sun with eight rays that broaden outward to reach the flag’s edges. Exact color codes and geometric proportions are defined by law. The design ensures visibility and uniform appearance across all reproductions .
North Macedonia Flag - Usage Guidelines and Protocol
The flag is prominently displayed on Independence Day (8 September), Ilinden (2 August), and during official state and international events. Flag laws mandate respectful handling, sunrise-to-sunset display, and half-mast observance during mourning periods .
Frequently Asked Questions
What do the colors of the North Macedonia Flag represent?
The sun and its rays symbolize liberty, the nation’s bright future, and unity. The red field stands for the courage and sacrifices of the Macedonian people. Gold and red are historic Macedonian colors dating back to medieval statehood and cultural traditions .
When was the North Macedonia Flag adopted?
The North Macedonia flag was adopted on 5 October 1995, marking an important milestone in the country's development as an independent nation.
What is the aspect ratio of the North Macedonia Flag?
The North Macedonia flag has an aspect ratio of 1:2, which determines the proportional relationship between its width and height for official display purposes.