Northern Mariana Islands Flag
National Flag of Northern Mariana Islands
Northern Mariana Islands Flag Display
Quick Facts About Northern Mariana Islands and flag of Northern Mariana Islands
- Adopted:
- Aspect Ratio:
- 20:39
- Capital:
- Saipan
- Population:
- Approximately 55,000 (2020)
Northern Mariana Islands Flag - Description
The flag of the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands features a pale blue field centered with a white star over a gray latte stone, encircled by a traditional Carolinian floral wreath (mwarmwar), combining indigenous identity with U.S. affiliation.
Northern Mariana Islands Flag – Symbolism and Meaning
The white star represents the United States, while the latte stone—a pillar symbol raised by the indigenous Chamorro people—reflects native heritage and resilience. The mwarmwar wreath is made of local flowers (ylang-ylang, plumeria, peacock flower, sweet basil), symbolizing the Carolinian people and cultural continuity. The blue background evokes the Pacific Ocean and Mariana Trench .
Northern Mariana Islands Flag - History and Origins
Designed during the 1985 constitutional convention, the flag was adopted as a symbol of the Commonwealth’s identity when self-governance commenced. It has since been the official emblem of the Northern Mariana Islands, blending U.S. and indigenous symbolism .
Northern Mariana Islands Flag - Design Elements
A blue field in a 20:39 ratio bearing a white five-pointed star above a stylized gray latte stone, surrounded by a multi-colored floral wreath. Each component's size and colors are prescribed by local statutes for consistency .
Northern Mariana Islands Flag - Usage Guidelines and Protocol
Flag use is codified by local law: flown on government buildings, schools, and during official events. It must be maintained in excellent condition, raised at sunrise, lowered at sunset, and flown at half-mast in times of mourning. Desecration and misuse are subject to legal or social consequences.
Frequently Asked Questions
What do the colors of the Northern Mariana Islands Flag represent?
The white star represents the United States, while the latte stone—a pillar symbol raised by the indigenous Chamorro people—reflects native heritage and resilience. The mwarmwar wreath is made of local flowers (ylang-ylang, plumeria, peacock flower, sweet basil), symbolizing the Carolinian people and cultural continuity. The blue background evokes the Pacific Ocean and Mariana Trench .
When was the Northern Mariana Islands Flag adopted?
The Northern Mariana Islands flag was adopted on 1 July 1985, marking an important milestone in the country's development as an independent nation.
What is the aspect ratio of the Northern Mariana Islands Flag?
The Northern Mariana Islands flag has an aspect ratio of 20:39, which determines the proportional relationship between its width and height for official display purposes.