Norway Flag
National Flag of Norway
Norway Flag Display
Quick Facts About Norway and Norway Flag
- Adopted:
- Aspect Ratio:
- 8:11
- Capital:
- Oslo
- Population:
- Approximately 5.4 million (2023)
Flag Description
Norway’s flag features a red field with a blue Scandinavian cross outlined in white, symbolizing its Nordic identity and maritime heritage.
Symbolism & Meaning of the Norway Flag
The red and white mirror the Danish flag reflecting historical ties, while the blue cross denotes Norway’s allegiance to the other Scandinavian countries. Together the colors evoke heritage, freedom, and navigation.
Historical Background of the Norway Flag
Designed in 1821 by Frederik Meltzer as a distinct flag under union with Sweden, the design was gradually accepted, and after the official dissolution of the Swedish–Norwegian union in 1905, the clean cross flag (without the union badge) became Norway’s national flag. The design was standardized by 1899 for public use.
Design Elements of the Norway Flag
A red rectangular field pierced by a blue cross bordered in white, extending to the flag edges. The proportions are fixed at 8:11. The vertical and horizontal lines adhere to Scandinavian cross norms. Colour shades are officially defined in national flag standards.
Usage & Protocol of the Norway Flag
Norwegian flag law mandates flying the flag on public holidays, government buildings, and at sea. It must be raised at sunrise and lowered at sunset, in good condition, and flown at half‑mast during national mourning.
Frequently Asked Questions
What do the colors of the Norway Flag represent?
The red and white mirror the Danish flag reflecting historical ties, while the blue cross denotes Norway’s allegiance to the other Scandinavian countries. Together the colors evoke heritage, freedom, and navigation.
When was the Norway Flag adopted?
The Norway flag was adopted on 15 December 1899 (clean design post‑Swedish union), marking an important milestone in the country's development as an independent nation.
What is the aspect ratio of the Norway Flag?
The Norway flag has an aspect ratio of 8:11, which determines the proportional relationship between its width and height for official display purposes.