San Marino Flag
National Flag of San Marino
San Marino Flag Display
Quick Facts About San Marino and flag of San Marino
- Adopted:
- Aspect Ratio:
- 3:4 (commonly also 2:3)
- Capital:
- San Marino
- Population:
- Approximately 34,000 (2023)
San Marino Flag - Description
San Marino’s flag consists of two horizontal bands—white over light blue—with the national coat of arms centered. The white symbolizes peace and the snow covering Mount Titano, while the blue represents liberty and sky.
San Marino Flag – Symbolism and Meaning
White signifies peace and purity; light blue stands for liberty and freedom. The coat of arms includes three towers (Guaita, Cesta, Montale) representing the historic fortresses on Mount Titano, encircled by oak and laurel branches symbolizing stability and defense, topped by a crown denoting sovereignty and republic governance.
San Marino Flag - History and Origins
The tricolor emerged in 1797 on national cockades. The full flag with coat of arms was formalized on 6 April 1862; since 2011, the flag’s legal status and specifications have been detailed in modern legislation. A civil version (plain bicolor or municipal arms) is also flown locally.
San Marino Flag - Design Elements
Two equal horizontal bands: white (top) and light blue (bottom). The national coat of arms—shield with towers, crown, wreath—appears centered. Civil usage occasionally omits the arms. Colour tones and dimensions are specified under national protocols.
San Marino Flag - Usage Guidelines and Protocol
According to national law, the flag flies daily over government buildings and during official events. The civil flag may be used for civic purposes. Flags must be raised at sunrise, lowered at sunset, and care taken to prevent damage or misuse.
Frequently Asked Questions
What do the colors of the San Marino Flag represent?
White signifies peace and purity; light blue stands for liberty and freedom. The coat of arms includes three towers (Guaita, Cesta, Montale) representing the historic fortresses on Mount Titano, encircled by oak and laurel branches symbolizing stability and defense, topped by a crown denoting sovereignty and republic governance.
When was the San Marino Flag adopted?
The San Marino flag was adopted on 6 April 1862 (coat of arms); flag law reaffirmed 22 July 2011), marking an important milestone in the country's development as an independent nation.
What is the aspect ratio of the San Marino Flag?
The San Marino flag has an aspect ratio of 3:4 (commonly also 2:3), which determines the proportional relationship between its width and height for official display purposes.