Saoudi Arabia Flag
National Flag of Saoudi Arabia
Saoudi Arabia Flag Display

Quick Facts About Saoudi Arabia and Saoudi Arabia Flag
- Adopted:
- Aspect Ratio:
- 2:3 (Width:Length). Standard sizes include: Parade flag (100 x 150 cm), Flagpole flag (80 x 120 cm), Car flag (20 x 30 cm), Office flag (16 x 24 cm)
- Capital:
- Riyadh
- Population:
- Approximately 35 million (2023)
Flag Description
The national flag of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia is rectangular in shape with its width equal to two-thirds of its length. The flag is bright emerald green in color, extending from the pole to the end of the flag. In the center is the Shahada (Islamic declaration of faith) 'There is no God but Allah and Muhammad is the Messenger of Allah' in white Arabic calligraphy using Thuluth font, with an unsheathed sword drawn underneath parallel to the text.
Symbolism & Meaning of the Saoudi Arabia Flag
Green Color: Represents Islam and the prosperity of the land. Shahada: Fundamental Islamic declaration of faith ('There is no God but Allah and Muhammad is the Messenger of Allah'). Sword: Represents justice and the strength derived from faith. Overall Design: Symbol of the Kingdom's Islamic foundation and unity. Never Half-Masted: Reflects the eternal nature of the Islamic faith.
Historical Background of the Saoudi Arabia Flag
The flag traces back to the first Saudi state under Imam Muhammad bin Saud bin Muhammad bin Muqrin, made of green silk bearing the Shahada. King Abdulaziz approved the current design on March 11, 1937 (27 Dhul-Hijjah 1355 AH). The design is governed by Royal Decree No. (M/3) dated 10/02/1393 AH (15/03/1973 AD). March 11th was later designated as National Flag Day by King Salman.
Design Elements of the Saoudi Arabia Flag
Shahada Positioning: Center of the flag, scripted in Thuluth font. Sword Length: Equal to three-quarters of the Shahada's length. Sword Position: Centered below the Shahada at equal distance on both sides. Text and Sword Area: Equal to the width of upper/lower sections and left/right sections. Colors: Bright emerald green background (Pantone 19-6026 TCX, RGB: R:0 G:84 B:48, HEX: #005430) with snow white Shahada and sword.
Usage & Protocol of the Saoudi Arabia Flag
Must be placed at the highest point of the flagpole with tightly secured rope. When displayed with other flags, Saudi flag takes place of honor (right side of building). Never flown at half-mast under any circumstances. Must be lowered slowly and folded before touching ground. Military personnel must salute when flag passes or is being raised/lowered. Strict prohibitions include: never raised upside down, never used as commercial material, never printed on disposable materials, never placed on animal bodies, never used to tie or carry objects, never allowed to touch ground or water, never bears additional phrases or logos, never decorated with additional elements, never fixed to mast (must fly freely).
Frequently Asked Questions
What do the colors of the Saoudi Arabia Flag represent?
Green Color: Represents Islam and the prosperity of the land. Shahada: Fundamental Islamic declaration of faith ('There is no God but Allah and Muhammad is the Messenger of Allah'). Sword: Represents justice and the strength derived from faith. Overall Design: Symbol of the Kingdom's Islamic foundation and unity. Never Half-Masted: Reflects the eternal nature of the Islamic faith.
When was the Saoudi Arabia Flag adopted?
The Saoudi Arabia flag was adopted on March 11, 1937 - King Abdulaziz approved the current design on March 11, 1937 (27 Dhul-Hijjah 1355 AH). The flag traces back to the first Saudi state under Imam Muhammad bin Saud bin Muhammad bin Muqrin. March 11th was designated as National Flag Day by King Salman., marking an important milestone in the country's development as an independent nation.
What is the aspect ratio of the Saoudi Arabia Flag?
The Saoudi Arabia flag has an aspect ratio of 2:3 (Width:Length). Standard sizes include: Parade flag (100 x 150 cm), Flagpole flag (80 x 120 cm), Car flag (20 x 30 cm), Office flag (16 x 24 cm), which determines the proportional relationship between its width and height for official display purposes.