Senegal Flag
National Flag of Senegal
Senegal Flag Display

Quick Facts About Senegal and Senegal Flag
- Adopted:
- Aspect Ratio:
- 2:3
- Capital:
- Dakar
- Population:
- Approximately 18 million (2023)
Flag Description
Senegal’s flag is a vertical tricolor of green, yellow, and red, with a green five‑pointed star centered in the yellow band—reflecting hopes for unity, progress, and national independence following the break from the Mali Federation.
Symbolism & Meaning of the Senegal Flag
Green symbolizes Islam, hope, and progress; yellow refers to natural wealth and generosity; red stands for sacrifice and the struggle for freedom; the green star symbolizes unity, hope, and the people. The design adopts Pan‑African colors used by Ethiopia and Ghana.
Historical Background of the Senegal Flag
Introduced in 1960 when Senegal left the short-lived Mali Federation, the flag shifted from a federative design to a standalone national banner. The colors and central star underscore sovereignty and Pan‑African connection.
Design Elements of the Senegal Flag
A 2:3 flag with three equal vertical bands (green, yellow, red) with a green five‑pointed star centered in the yellow stripe. Colour standards and dimensions follow national protocols.
Usage & Protocol of the Senegal Flag
Senegal's flag is flown on national holidays like Independence Day, at government buildings, schools, and embassies. It must be kept in good condition, flown sunrise to sunset, at half‑mast during mourning, and treated according to flag law and etiquette.
Frequently Asked Questions
What do the colors of the Senegal Flag represent?
Green symbolizes Islam, hope, and progress; yellow refers to natural wealth and generosity; red stands for sacrifice and the struggle for freedom; the green star symbolizes unity, hope, and the people. The design adopts Pan‑African colors used by Ethiopia and Ghana.
When was the Senegal Flag adopted?
The Senegal flag was adopted on 4 April 1960, marking an important milestone in the country's development as an independent nation.
What is the aspect ratio of the Senegal Flag?
The Senegal flag has an aspect ratio of 2:3, which determines the proportional relationship between its width and height for official display purposes.