Singapore Flag
National Flag of Singapore
Singapore Flag Display
Quick Facts About Singapore and Singapore Flag
- Adopted:
- Aspect Ratio:
- 2:3
- Capital:
- Singapore
- Population:
- Approximately 5.9 million (2023)
Flag Description
Singapore’s flag comprises two horizontal bands—red over white—with a white crescent and five stars in the upper left canton, evoking national unity, virtue, youth, and ideals.
Symbolism & Meaning of the Singapore Flag
Red symbolizes universal brotherhood and equality; white represents purity and virtue; the crescent moon denotes a young nation rising; the five stars stand for democracy, peace, progress, justice, and equality. The crescent and stars are secular—not religious.
Historical Background of the Singapore Flag
Designed by a committee led by Deputy Prime Minister Toh Chin Chye, it was unveiled upon internal self‑government in December 1959 and reaffirmed without change upon independence in August 1965.
Design Elements of the Singapore Flag
Two equal horizontal bands—red (top), white (bottom). In the canton, a white crescent and circle of five white stars. Colors defined by legislation; unique feature: no Islamic symbolism.
Usage & Protocol of the Singapore Flag
Flag rules are codified by the State Arms, Flag and National Anthem Ordinance 1959. The flag is flown sunrise to sunset at official venues and private residences on national days; misuse or desecration is legally prohibited.
Frequently Asked Questions
What do the colors of the Singapore Flag represent?
Red symbolizes universal brotherhood and equality; white represents purity and virtue; the crescent moon denotes a young nation rising; the five stars stand for democracy, peace, progress, justice, and equality. The crescent and stars are secular—not religious.
When was the Singapore Flag adopted?
The Singapore flag was adopted on 3 December 1959 (self‑government) and retained at full independence in 1965, marking an important milestone in the country's development as an independent nation.
What is the aspect ratio of the Singapore Flag?
The Singapore flag has an aspect ratio of 2:3, which determines the proportional relationship between its width and height for official display purposes.