Singapore Flag
National Flag of Singapore
By Mohamadou Moctar · Last updated
What does the Singapore flag mean?
Red symbolizes universal brotherhood and equality; white represents purity and virtue; the crescent moon denotes a young nation rising; the five stars stand for democracy, peace, progress, justice, and equality. The crescent and stars are secular—not religious.
Singapore Flag Display
Quick facts
- Adopted:
- 3 December 1959 (self‑government) and retained at full independence in 1965
- Aspect Ratio:
- 2:3
- Capital:
- Singapore
- Population:
- Approximately 5.9 million (2023)
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Shop now on AmazonSingapore Flag - Description
Singapore’s flag comprises two horizontal bands—red over white—with a white crescent and five stars in the upper left canton, evoking national unity, virtue, youth, and ideals.
Singapore Flag – Symbolism and Meaning
Singapore Flag - History and Origins
Designed by a committee led by Deputy Prime Minister Toh Chin Chye, it was unveiled upon internal self‑government in December 1959 and reaffirmed without change upon independence in August 1965.
Singapore Flag - Design Elements
Two equal horizontal bands—red (top), white (bottom). In the canton, a white crescent and circle of five white stars. Colors defined by legislation; unique feature: no Islamic symbolism.
Singapore Flag - Usage Guidelines and Protocol
Flag rules are codified by the State Arms, Flag and National Anthem Ordinance 1959. The flag is flown sunrise to sunset at official venues and private residences on national days; misuse or desecration is legally prohibited.
Further reading: Flag of Singapore on Wikipedia
Flags Similar to Singapore
The Singapore Flag shares design elements with other national flags. These comparisons show how to tell them apart and why they look alike:
Frequently Asked Questions
What do the colors of the Singapore Flag represent?
Red symbolizes universal brotherhood and equality; white represents purity and virtue; the crescent moon denotes a young nation rising; the five stars stand for democracy, peace, progress, justice, and equality. The crescent and stars are secular—not religious.
When was the Singapore Flag adopted?
3 December 1959 (self‑government) and retained at full independence in 1965
What is the aspect ratio of the Singapore Flag?
The Singapore flag has an aspect ratio of 2:3.