Sweden Flag
National Flag of Sweden
Sweden Flag Display
Quick Facts About Sweden and flag of Sweden
- Adopted:
- Aspect Ratio:
- 5:8 (rectangular version)
- Capital:
- Stockholm
- Population:
- Approximately 10.5 million (2023)
Sweden Flag - Description
Sweden’s flag showcases a golden-yellow Scandinavian cross extending to the edges of a blue field—symbolizing long-standing Nordic heritage, unity, and historical Christian ties.
Sweden Flag – Symbolism and Meaning
Blue reflects Sweden’s lakes and sky and symbolizes loyalty, justice, and vigilance; yellow hardware suggests generosity, warmth, and the golden heraldic coat of arms featuring three crowns. The Nordic cross underscores cultural ties within Scandinavia.
Sweden Flag - History and Origins
The design traces to at least the 1500s, likely inspired by Swedish coat of arms. The off‑center cross mirrored Danish influence. After dissolving the union with Norway in 1905, Sweden codified its own flag law on 22 June 1906.
Sweden Flag - Design Elements
A rectangular blue field with a yellow Nordic cross extending to edges and offset toward the hoist. Military versions may have swallow-tailed shapes. Official specifications include Pantone and RGB color values.
Sweden Flag - Usage Guidelines and Protocol
Flag days include National Day (6 June), Midsummer, and royal birthdays. The flag is raised at sunrise, lowered at sunset unless lit at night, kept clean, and lowered to half‑mast for mourning. Use by private individuals is permitted under defined regulations.
Frequently Asked Questions
What do the colors of the Sweden Flag represent?
Blue reflects Sweden’s lakes and sky and symbolizes loyalty, justice, and vigilance; yellow hardware suggests generosity, warmth, and the golden heraldic coat of arms featuring three crowns. The Nordic cross underscores cultural ties within Scandinavia.
When was the Sweden Flag adopted?
The Sweden flag was adopted on 22 June 1906 (modern law; design used since early 16th century), marking an important milestone in the country's development as an independent nation.
What is the aspect ratio of the Sweden Flag?
The Sweden flag has an aspect ratio of 5:8 (rectangular version), which determines the proportional relationship between its width and height for official display purposes.