Tunisia Flag
National Flag of Tunisia
Tunisia Flag Display
Quick Facts About Tunisia and Tunisia Flag
- Adopted:
- Aspect Ratio:
- 2:3
- Capital:
- Tunis
- Population:
- Approximately 12 million (2023)
Flag Description
Tunisia’s flag—a red field bearing a central white disc containing a red crescent and five-pointed star—is among the oldest national flags still in continuous use, embodying Islamic symbolism and national resilience.
Symbolism & Meaning of the Tunisia Flag
Red honors the blood of Tunisian martyrs and resistance against invasion; white signifies peace. The crescent represents Islam and unity, the five-pointed star represents the Five Pillars of Islam and national enlightenment. ([turn0search16], [turn0search4])
Historical Background of the Tunisia Flag
Introduced by Bey Hussein II in 1827 after the Battle of Navarino, it became official in 1831. Presented throughout French protectorate period and affirmed in the 1959 constitution following independence. In 1999, legislation codified exact design and proportions. ([turn0search16], [turn0search10])
Design Elements of the Tunisia Flag
Red field with centered white disk. Within disk: red crescent encircles a red five-pointed star, open to the right. Shape and shade details are defined in modern flag law. ([turn0search16], [turn0search4])
Usage & Protocol of the Tunisia Flag
Flag is flown on national holidays (Independence Day 20 March, Revolution Day 14 January), at government buildings and schools. It must not touch the ground, and removal or desecration is penalized. ([turn0search10], [turn0search4])
Frequently Asked Questions
What do the colors of the Tunisia Flag represent?
Red honors the blood of Tunisian martyrs and resistance against invasion; white signifies peace. The crescent represents Islam and unity, the five-pointed star represents the Five Pillars of Islam and national enlightenment. ([turn0search16], [turn0search4])
When was the Tunisia Flag adopted?
The Tunisia flag was adopted on 20 October 1827 (Ottoman era); reaffirmed 1 June 1959; proportions fixed 30 June 1999, marking an important milestone in the country's development as an independent nation.
What is the aspect ratio of the Tunisia Flag?
The Tunisia flag has an aspect ratio of 2:3, which determines the proportional relationship between its width and height for official display purposes.