United Arab Emirates Flag
National Flag of United Arab Emirates
By Mohamadou Moctar · Last updated
What does the United Arab Emirates flag mean?
Green for fertility and goodness; white for neutrality and peace; black for endurance and oil wealth; red for unity and sacrifices made for independence. The colors reflect Arab heritage from the Khawarij and later dynasties.
United Arab Emirates Flag Display

Quick facts
- Adopted:
- 2 December 1971
- Aspect Ratio:
- 1:2
- Capital:
- Abu Dhabi
- Population:
- Approximately 10 million (2023)
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United Arab Emirates celebrates Eid Al Etihad (National Day) every year on 2 December. See a live countdown, the history, and make a free greeting card to share.
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Shop now on AmazonUnited Arab Emirates Flag - Description
The UAE flag features a vertical red band at the hoist, followed by horizontal stripes of green, white, and black—using Pan-Arab colors to express unity, heritage, and national identity.
United Arab Emirates Flag – Symbolism and Meaning
United Arab Emirates Flag - History and Origins
Chosen via national competition by 19-year-old Abdullah Mohammed Al Maainah and adopted by the founders of the federation on 2 December 1971. The colors also recall the Trucial States union designs and Arab liberation flag tradition.
United Arab Emirates Flag - Design Elements
A red vertical stripe at hoist equal to one-quarter flag width, followed by three equal horizontal bands (green-white-black). Pantone and CMYK color values are specified by law. A civil ensign (1:2 red flag with canton) is also used at sea.
United Arab Emirates Flag - Usage Guidelines and Protocol
Flown on federal and emirate buildings, national holidays, and on UAE-registered vessels. It is raised at sunrise and lowered at sunset, and must be flown correctly and not damaged. Disrespectful use is penalized.
Further reading: Flag of the United Arab Emirates on Wikipedia
Frequently Asked Questions
What do the colors of the United Arab Emirates Flag represent?
Green for fertility and goodness; white for neutrality and peace; black for endurance and oil wealth; red for unity and sacrifices made for independence. The colors reflect Arab heritage from the Khawarij and later dynasties.
When was the United Arab Emirates Flag adopted?
2 December 1971
What is the aspect ratio of the United Arab Emirates Flag?
The United Arab Emirates flag has an aspect ratio of 1:2.