Qatar vs Bahrain Flag

Qatar and Bahrain's flags share a distinctive design: a white section on the left separated from a colored section on the right by a serrated (zigzag) line. Both reflect the two nations' shared heritage as Gulf Arab states with strong maritime traditions. The key differences lie in color and the number of serrated points.

Key Differences

  • Qatar's flag is maroon (dark burgundy), while Bahrain's is red.
  • Bahrain has 5 triangular points on the serrated edge; Qatar has 9.
  • Qatar's flag is notably longer with a ratio of 11:28, making it the only national flag whose width is more than twice its height.
  • Bahrain's flag has a 3:5 ratio — a more standard proportion.

Similarities

  • Both use white on the hoist side with a serrated dividing line.
  • Both feature a single color (red/maroon family) on the fly side.
  • Both represent Gulf Arab states with shared cultural heritage.
  • Both flags evolved from a plain red design used by Gulf states in the 19th century.

Why Do Qatar and Bahrain Flags Look So Similar?

Both Qatar and Bahrain originally flew plain red flags, common among Gulf states as a maritime identification. When the British requested the addition of white to distinguish treaty states, both adopted the white-and-red design with a serrated edge. The serrated line was a practical choice to prevent the colors from appearing to merge at sea. Both nations then evolved their flags independently — Qatar darkened its red to maroon (reportedly because the original red fabric faded to maroon in the harsh sun), while Bahrain standardized its 5-point design in 2002.

History of the Qatar Flag

Qatar's flag was adopted in its current form in 1971, though the maroon color has been used since the mid-20th century. The 9 serrated points represent Qatar as the 9th member of the 'reconciled emirates' of the Persian Gulf after the Qatari-British treaty of 1916. The maroon color is sometimes attributed to the effect of sun-bleaching on the original red dye, which locals grew to prefer.

History of the Bahrain Flag

Bahrain's flag was modified to its current design on February 14, 2002. The five points represent the Five Pillars of Islam. Earlier versions had more points (originally 28, then 8). The red color represents the Kharijite sect of Islam, which historically influenced the region. White was added in the 19th century as part of peace agreements with Britain.

Color Comparison

Qatar Flag Colors

White #FFFFFF
Represents peace, added as part of treaties with Britain
Maroon #8A1538
Represents the blood shed in wars and the traditional dye that faded to this color

Bahrain Flag Colors

White #FFFFFF
Represents peace
Red #CE1126
Represents the Kharijite tradition and bravery

Fun Facts

  • Qatar's flag is the only national flag whose width is more than twice its height.
  • Bahrain's 5 serrated points represent the Five Pillars of Islam.
  • Qatar's 9 points represent its position as the 9th reconciled emirate.
  • Both countries originally used plain red flags before British treaties required the addition of white.

Frequently Asked Questions

Why do Qatar and Bahrain flags look alike?

Both Qatar and Bahrain originally flew plain red flags, common among Gulf states as a maritime identification. When the British requested the addition of white to distinguish treaty states, both adopted the white-and-red design with a serrated edge. The serrated line was a practical choice to prevent the colors from appearing to merge at sea. Both nations then evolved their flags independently — Qatar darkened its red to maroon (reportedly because the original red fabric faded to maroon in the harsh sun), while Bahrain standardized its 5-point design in 2002.

What is the difference between the Qatar and Bahrain flag?
  • Qatar's flag is maroon (dark burgundy), while Bahrain's is red.
  • Bahrain has 5 triangular points on the serrated edge; Qatar has 9.
  • Qatar's flag is notably longer with a ratio of 11:28, making it the only national flag whose width is more than twice its height.
  • Bahrain's flag has a 3:5 ratio — a more standard proportion.
Are the Qatar and Bahrain flags the same?

No, while they look very similar, the flags of Qatar and Bahrain have distinct differences. Qatar's flag is maroon (dark burgundy), while Bahrain's is red.

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