Croatia Flag

National Flag of Croatia

Croatia Flag Display

National flag of Croatia - The flag of Croatia features three horizontal bands of red, white, and blue, with the Croatian coat of arms in the center. The red, white, and blue are the Pan-Slavic colors, representing the country's Slavic heritage. The coat of arms features a red and white checkerboard pattern (šahovnica) representing the historical Croatian kingdom, topped with five smaller shields representing the five historical regions of Croatia.
Official flag of Croatia

Quick Facts About Croatia and Croatia Flag

Adopted:
Aspect Ratio:
1:2
Capital:
Zagreb
Population:
4.1 million

Flag Description

The flag of Croatia features three horizontal bands of red, white, and blue, with the Croatian coat of arms in the center. The red, white, and blue are the Pan-Slavic colors, representing the country's Slavic heritage. The coat of arms features a red and white checkerboard pattern (šahovnica) representing the historical Croatian kingdom, topped with five smaller shields representing the five historical regions of Croatia.

Symbolism & Meaning of the Croatia Flag

Red, white, and blue for Pan-Slavic heritage; checkerboard pattern for historical Croatian kingdom; five shields for five historical regions.

Historical Background of the Croatia Flag

Adopted in 1990 during the breakup of Yugoslavia, the flag combines the traditional Pan-Slavic colors with the historic Croatian coat of arms. The checkerboard pattern dates back to the 10th century and has been a symbol of Croatian identity throughout history.

Design Elements of the Croatia Flag

Three horizontal bands (red-white-blue), Croatian coat of arms in center featuring red and white checkerboard pattern and five regional shields.

Usage & Protocol of the Croatia Flag

Flown daily on government buildings and schools. Displayed during national holidays and official ceremonies. The flag is raised at sunrise and lowered at sunset. When displayed with other flags, the Croatian flag takes precedence. Must be properly illuminated when flown at night and should never touch the ground.

Frequently Asked Questions

What do the colors of the Croatia Flag represent?

Red, white, and blue for Pan-Slavic heritage; checkerboard pattern for historical Croatian kingdom; five shields for five historical regions.

When was the Croatia Flag adopted?

The Croatia flag was adopted on 1990, marking an important milestone in the country's development as an independent nation.

What is the aspect ratio of the Croatia Flag?

The Croatia flag has an aspect ratio of 1:2, which determines the proportional relationship between its width and height for official display purposes.