Netherlands Flag
National Flag of Netherlands
Netherlands Flag Display
Quick Facts About Netherlands and Netherlands Flag
- Adopted:
- Aspect Ratio:
- 2:3
- Capital:
- Amsterdam
- Population:
- Approximately 17.7 million (2023)
Flag Description
The national flag of the Netherlands is a horizontal tricolor of red, white, and cobalt blue. One of the oldest tricolors, its simple design represents Dutch heritage, maritime tradition, and national unity.
Symbolism & Meaning of the Netherlands Flag
Red stands for bravery and strength; white for peace and honesty; and blue signifies loyalty, vigilance, and justice. Historically, orange (the House of Orange) was replaced by red in visibility and urban significance.
Historical Background of the Netherlands Flag
Derived from the 16th‑century ‘Prince’s Flag’ (orange-white-blue), the red‑white‑blue version emerged by late 17th century and was formally standardized by royal decree on 19 February 1937. The flag is central to national celebrations like King’s Day.
Design Elements of the Netherlands Flag
Three equal horizontal bands: red on top, white in middle, blue at bottom. Ratio is 2:3. Pantone and RGB specifications are defined in official Dutch flag legislation. No other emblem appears on civil flag.
Usage & Protocol of the Netherlands Flag
Dutch flag law dictates usage on all public buildings, during official national events, and aboard ships. It is raised at sunrise, lowered at sunset, and flown at half‑mast on national mourning. In international settings, the Dutch flag takes precedence ahead of regional ensigns. Misuse is subject to legal sanctions.
Frequently Asked Questions
What do the colors of the Netherlands Flag represent?
Red stands for bravery and strength; white for peace and honesty; and blue signifies loyalty, vigilance, and justice. Historically, orange (the House of Orange) was replaced by red in visibility and urban significance.
When was the Netherlands Flag adopted?
The Netherlands flag was adopted on 19 February 1937 (standardised), marking an important milestone in the country's development as an independent nation.
What is the aspect ratio of the Netherlands Flag?
The Netherlands flag has an aspect ratio of 2:3, which determines the proportional relationship between its width and height for official display purposes.