Rwanda Flag
National Flag of Rwanda
Rwanda Flag Display
Quick Facts About Rwanda and flag of Rwanda
- Adopted:
- Aspect Ratio:
- 2:3
- Capital:
- Kigali
- Population:
- Approximately 13 million (2023)
Rwanda Flag - Description
Rwanda’s flag is a horizontal tricolor of sky-blue (top), gold, and green, with a golden sun bearing 24 rays in the top-right corner—designed to symbolize national renewal, unity, and prosperity.
Rwanda Flag – Symbolism and Meaning
Blue represents peace and happiness; yellow stands for economic development; green symbolizes hope and prosperity. The sun’s 24 rays signify unity, transparency, and enlightenment guiding Rwanda’s future.
Rwanda Flag - History and Origins
After the devastating 1994 genocide, Rwanda held a contest to redesign its flag to symbolize reconciliation. On 25 October 2001, the design by Alphonse Kirimobenecyo was officially adopted to replace the previous flag associated with ethnic violence.
Rwanda Flag - Design Elements
A 2:3 horizontal flag: top third sky-blue band, narrow middle gold stripe, and bottom green stripe. A golden sun with 24 rays appears in the upper right of the blue field. Color specifications and proportions are codified in national legislation.
Rwanda Flag - Usage Guidelines and Protocol
The flag is flown daily on government buildings, schools, and during national events such as Independence Day (1 July) and Genocide Memorial Day (7 April). It must be displayed from sunrise to sunset, maintained in good condition, and flown at half-mast during mourning.
Frequently Asked Questions
What do the colors of the Rwanda Flag represent?
Blue represents peace and happiness; yellow stands for economic development; green symbolizes hope and prosperity. The sun’s 24 rays signify unity, transparency, and enlightenment guiding Rwanda’s future.
When was the Rwanda Flag adopted?
The Rwanda flag was adopted on 25 October 2001, marking an important milestone in the country's development as an independent nation.
What is the aspect ratio of the Rwanda Flag?
The Rwanda flag has an aspect ratio of 2:3, which determines the proportional relationship between its width and height for official display purposes.