Timor‑Leste Flag
National Flag of Timor-Leste
By Mohamadou Moctar · Last updated
What does the Timor-Leste flag mean?
Yellow stands for the traces of colonialism; black represents the obscurantism to overcome; red honors the struggle for independence; the white star—the 'light that guides'—represents peace.
Timor‑Leste Flag Display
Quick facts
- Adopted:
- 28 November 1975 (re-adopted 20 May 2002)
- Aspect Ratio:
- 2:3
- Capital:
- Dili
- Population:
- Approximately 1.3 million (2023)
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Shop now on AmazonTimor‑Leste Flag - Description
Timor‑Leste’s flag features a red field with overlapping yellow and black isosceles triangles at the hoist, centered by a white five‑pointed star—symbolizing the nation rising from colonial oppression.
Timor‑Leste Flag – Symbolism and Meaning
Timor‑Leste Flag - History and Origins
First adopted upon proclamation of independence in 1975, the flag was revived in 2002 after UN-administered period. Its colors and symbolism are confirmed in the 2002 constitution.
Timor‑Leste Flag - Design Elements
Two isosceles triangles: larger yellow triangle (height = half flag length), overlaid by smaller black triangle (height = two-thirds length); white star centered in black triangle; remaining field is red. Ratios precisely defined in constitutional text.
Timor‑Leste Flag - Usage Guidelines and Protocol
Mandatory on state buildings and independence celebrations, it must be raised at sunrise, lowered at sunset, respected in good condition, and desecration is socially and legally disallowed.
Further reading: Flag of Timor-Leste on Wikipedia
Frequently Asked Questions
What do the colors of the Timor‑Leste Flag represent?
Yellow stands for the traces of colonialism; black represents the obscurantism to overcome; red honors the struggle for independence; the white star—the 'light that guides'—represents peace.
When was the Timor‑Leste Flag adopted?
28 November 1975 (re-adopted 20 May 2002)
What is the aspect ratio of the Timor‑Leste Flag?
The Timor-Leste flag has an aspect ratio of 2:3.