Turkey(Türkiye) Flag

National Flag of Turkey

Turkey(Türkiye) Flag Display

National flag of Turkey - Turkey’s flag—red with a white crescent and five-pointed star slightly left-of-center—is emblematic of continuity with Ottoman heritage and modern republican identity.
Official flag of Turkey

Quick Facts About Turkey and Turkey(Türkiye) Flag

Adopted:
Aspect Ratio:
2:3
Capital:
Ankara
Population:
Approximately 87 million (2023)

Flag Description

Turkey’s flag—red with a white crescent and five-pointed star slightly left-of-center—is emblematic of continuity with Ottoman heritage and modern republican identity.

Symbolism & Meaning of the Turkey(Türkiye) Flag

Red refers to the blood sacrificed for the nation; the crescent and star reflect symbols used throughout Ottoman and Islamic history, representing sovereignty and guidance. The motifs predate Islam, tracing to Byzantine and earlier civilizations. ([turn0search15], [turn0search0], [turn0search19])

Historical Background of the Turkey(Türkiye) Flag

Originating from mid‑19th century Ottoman naval flags, the red field with white crescent and star was retained by the Republic in 1923 and legally codified in 1936. The modern form maintained historic continuity. ([turn0search15], [turn0search0])

Design Elements of the Turkey(Türkiye) Flag

Defined by law: red field, white crescent open right, star positioned to right of crescent. Geometric specifications and hex/RGB values specified under Flag Law of 1936. ([turn0search15])

Usage & Protocol of the Turkey(Türkiye) Flag

Flag etiquette is regulated by Turkish Flag Law: flown sunrise to sunset on official buildings and holidays; desecration or misuse is legally punishable; the national flag takes precedence over all others. ([turn0search15])

Learn more about Turkey flag

Frequently Asked Questions

What do the colors of the Turkey(Türkiye) Flag represent?

Red refers to the blood sacrificed for the nation; the crescent and star reflect symbols used throughout Ottoman and Islamic history, representing sovereignty and guidance. The motifs predate Islam, tracing to Byzantine and earlier civilizations. ([turn0search15], [turn0search0], [turn0search19])

When was the Turkey(Türkiye) Flag adopted?

The Turkey flag was adopted on 1844 (Ottoman); standardized 29 May 1936 under Turkish Flag Law, marking an important milestone in the country's development as an independent nation.

What is the aspect ratio of the Turkey(Türkiye) Flag?

The Turkey flag has an aspect ratio of 2:3, which determines the proportional relationship between its width and height for official display purposes.