Russian Flag

National Flag of Russia

Russian Flag Display

National flag of Russia - The state flag of the Russian Federation is rectangular in form and consists of three equal horizontal stripes: white on top, blue in the middle, and red on the bottom. The flag serves as the national symbol of the Russian Federation.
Official flag of Russia

Quick Facts About Russia and Russian Flag

Adopted:
Aspect Ratio:
2:3 (two-to-three width-to-length ratio)
Capital:
Moscow
Population:
Approximately 146 million

Flag Description

The state flag of the Russian Federation is rectangular in form and consists of three equal horizontal stripes: white on top, blue in the middle, and red on the bottom. The flag serves as the national symbol of the Russian Federation.

Symbolism & Meaning of the Russian Flag

While the document doesn't specify the exact symbolic meanings of the colors, the flag represents Russian national identity and state sovereignty. The white, blue, and red horizontal stripes have served as symbols of Russian statehood for over three centuries, representing the continuity of Russian national tradition and heritage.

Historical Background of the Russian Flag

The origins of the Russian tricolour trace back to naval use when Russia was constructing its first naval vessels, serving mainly as a naval ensign until the nineteenth century. The use dates back to Peter the Great, whose personal boat was adorned with white, blue, and red stripes. In 1693, a fleet under Peter's direction sailing to the Solovetsky Islands flew the tricolour, establishing one of the earliest documented uses. As Russian navigators expanded through exploration, the tricolour gradually appeared on land. In 1806, a Russian expedition to southern Sakhalin raised both the St Andrew flag and the white, blue, and red state flag. The flag's journey was interrupted in 1858 when the Government Senate's Heraldry Department proposed changes, leading to 150 years of alterations through political and social transformations before its restoration.

Design Elements of the Russian Flag

Three equal horizontal stripes arranged from top to bottom: White stripe (top), Blue stripe (middle), Red stripe (bottom). The design follows a simple tricolour horizontal pattern with clean, equal divisions. The rectangular form maintains consistent proportions across all official uses.

Usage & Protocol of the Russian Flag

Citizens may raise the national flag during private celebrations, official events, and gatherings organized by individuals, companies, or institutions. People can display the flag at homes, on balconies, or at dachas to express pride or celebrate milestones. When displayed with other flags: with two flags, the national flag goes on the left; with three flags, it must be in the center; with four flags, it should be placed left of center. The national flag must not be smaller or positioned lower than regional flags and cannot serve as the heraldic base for regional flags. The flag may appear in state decorations, emblems, and heraldic symbols of federal executive bodies (such as the Gold Star Medal, Federal Guard Service, and Ministry of Agriculture). However, the national flag must not be used as an element or background for logos of commercial organizations to preserve its dignity and symbolic value.

Frequently Asked Questions

What do the colors of the Russian Flag represent?

While the document doesn't specify the exact symbolic meanings of the colors, the flag represents Russian national identity and state sovereignty. The white, blue, and red horizontal stripes have served as symbols of Russian statehood for over three centuries, representing the continuity of Russian national tradition and heritage.

When was the Russian Flag adopted?

The Russia flag was adopted on The tricolour has over 300 years of history dating back to Peter the Great. After various changes, it was definitively restored in November 1990 by a special commission and formally codified on December 25, 2000, with the passing of the Federal Constitutional Law on the Russian Federation State Flag., marking an important milestone in the country's development as an independent nation.

What is the aspect ratio of the Russian Flag?

The Russia flag has an aspect ratio of 2:3 (two-to-three width-to-length ratio), which determines the proportional relationship between its width and height for official display purposes.